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Jury Pool Profile

Esmeralda County, Nevada

Republican +65.8 (2024)
County seat
Goldfield
Judicial district
5th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
729
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 1,028.

At a glance

Esmeralda County is a 729-person venue. The county population is 71% White (Census race-alone categories). 32% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 58.3%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $66,369, $14,760 below the NV state median of $81,129; 21.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 25.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home. The largest employment sector is Natural resources & mining, at 47.8% of covered employment, average pay $84,454/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.36%, above the 5.21% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 78% to 82% of the vote across the three.

Population
1,028
Median household income
$41,715
Unemployment
6.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 71% / 0%.

Esmeralda County has a population of 1,028, with a median age of 55.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 71.0%; Black residents 0.3%. Independently, 31.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $66,369; 21.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 599 58.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 324 31.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3 0.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 12 1.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 29 2.8%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 14 1.4%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 47 4.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 55

  • Under 18 132 12.8%
  • 18–24 1 0.1%
  • 25–44 211 20.5%
  • 45–64 429 41.7%
  • 65 and over 255 24.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$66,369
90% interval $58,359–$74,379
−$14,760 vs NV · 15th of 17
Below poverty line
14.8%
90% interval 11.1%–18.5%
+3.0 pp vs NV · 3rd of 17

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Mining anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Natural resources & mining, about 48% of covered jobs.

Natural resources & mining is the largest employment sector at 47.8% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 24.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.36%, above the Nevada state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.4%
+1.15 pp vs. state
County GDP
$46.9M
0.02% of state
Avg. annual pay
$63,130
Establishments
27

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Natural resources & mining 130 47.8%
  • Public administration 66 24.3%
  • Education & health services 32 11.8%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 3 1.1%

The sectors listed cover 84.9% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
60.8%
+0.8 pp vs NV · 15th of 17
Median gross rent
$1,320
Owner-occupied
306
Renter-occupied
197

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 84% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $84,454/yr) pays 2.7× the lowest (Public administration, $31,082/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 10 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 80%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Esmeralda County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 81.6% in 2024, 82.1% in 2020, 77.8% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 461 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201677.8%15.4%
202082.1%15.2%
202481.6%15.8%
  • Republican 376 81.6%
  • Democratic 73 15.8%
  • Other / third-party 12 2.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 60% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 25.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

25.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Tagalog. Veterans account for 10.9% of the adult civilian population (98 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

74.7% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 228 22.8%
  • German or other West Germanic 13 1.3%
  • Tagalog 12 1.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
503
Family households
303
60.2% of households
Married couples w/ children
110
36.3% of families
Single-mother families
0
0.0% of families
Veterans
98
10.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

13.6% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 75 10.3%
  • Evangelical Protestant 23 3.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.3%
±7.6 pp — too imprecise at this sample size to compare
With a disability
31.5%
±11.6 pp
1st of 17
Bachelor's or higher
21.1%
±10.2 pp
−6.8 pp vs NV · 6th of 17
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
18.1%
90% interval 15.7%–20.5% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
5th Judicial District Court
Judges
2 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction, including family court divisions); Justice Court judges (limited jurisdiction, per township) separate. Vintage 2026 nvcourts.gov; counts cross-checked against NRS § 3.0105 statutory department allocations. Clark (8th) and Washoe (2nd) totals include both civil/criminal and family court departments.)
Court seats
Goldfield, Tonopah

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Esmeralda totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 5 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
5
558.04 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
3

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Esmeralda County, Nevada to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources