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Jury Pool Profile

Valencia County, New Mexico

Republican +16.4 (2024)
County seat
Los Lunas
Judicial district
13th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
82,013
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 78,458.

At a glance

Valencia County is an 82,013-person venue. The county population is 48% White (Census race-alone categories). 61% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 30.5%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $69,309, $1,471 above the NM state median of $67,838; 20.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 28.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other and unspecified languages (1.8%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 32.2% of covered employment, average pay $45,034/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.99%, above the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 48% to 57% of the vote across the three.

Population
78,458
Median household income
$58,933
Unemployment
5.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 48%; Black: 1%.

Valencia County has a population of 78,458, with a median age of 39.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 48.4%; Black residents 1.1%. Independently, 60.8% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $69,309; 20.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 23,928 30.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 47,732 60.8%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 818 1.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 553 0.7%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 2,029 2.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 2,894 3.7%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 64 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 440 0.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.4

  • Under 18 17,834 22.7%
  • 18–24 6,625 8.4%
  • 25–44 19,846 25.3%
  • 45–64 19,457 24.8%
  • 65 and over 14,696 18.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$69,309
90% interval $65,438–$73,180
+$1,471 vs NM · 7th of 33
Below poverty line
15.0%
90% interval 12.2%–17.8%
−0.8 pp vs NM · 28th of 33

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 32% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 32.2% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 24.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.99%, above the New Mexico state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.0%
+0.42 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.4B
1.65% of state
Avg. annual pay
$51,401
Establishments
1,582

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 5,753 32.2%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 4,434 24.8%
  • Construction 2,089 11.7%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,717 9.6%
  • Public administration 1,077 6.0%
  • Professional & business services 911 5.1%
  • Manufacturing 794 4.4%
  • Financial activities 371 2.1%
  • Other services 333 1.9%
  • Information 204 1.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 181 1.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
83.2%
+13.2 pp vs NM · 4th of 33
Median gross rent
$1,015
−$52 vs NM · 10th of 33
Owner-occupied
22,944
Renter-occupied
4,639

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 69% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $78,383/yr) pays 3.3× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $23,648/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 53%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Valencia County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 57.3% in 2024, 53.8% in 2020, 48.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 33,277 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201648.2%39.5%
202053.8%44.2%
202457.3%40.9%
  • Republican 19,057 57.3%
  • Democratic 13,609 40.9%
  • Other / third-party 611 1.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 69% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 28.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

28.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Chinese. Veterans account for 9.3% of the adult civilian population (5,633 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

72.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 18,752 25.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 123 0.2%
  • Chinese 58 0.1%
  • Korean 47 0.1%
  • Tagalog 46 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 14 0.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 5 0.0%
  • Arabic 2 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
27,583
Family households
18,959
68.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
4,908
25.9% of families
Single-mother families
2,201
11.6% of families
Veterans
5,633
9.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

49.4% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 26,899 35.3%
  • Evangelical Protestant 5,099 6.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 4,244 5.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,097 1.4%
  • Black Protestant 340 0.4%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.7%
±1.1 pp
Uninsured
8.3%
±1.1 pp
21st of 33
With a disability
20.2%
±1.8 pp
18th of 33
Bachelor's or higher
20.9%
±2 pp
−10.1 pp vs NM · 17th of 33
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
14.0%
90% interval 12.6%–15.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
13th Judicial District Court
Judges
9 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Magistrate Court judges separate; vintage 2026 nmcourts.gov)
Court seats
Bernalillo, Grants, Los Lunas

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Valencia totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 11 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
11
18.14 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
11

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Valencia County, New Mexico to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources