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Jury Pool Profile

Union County, New Mexico

Republican +52.2 (2024)
County seat
Clayton
Judicial district
8th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
3,844
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 4,013.

At a glance

Union County is a 3,844-person venue. The county population is 64% White (Census race-alone categories). 40% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 53.3%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $49,814, $18,024 below the NM state median of $67,838; 18.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 22.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 26.2% of covered employment, average pay $51,623/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.85%, below the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 72% to 78% of the vote across the three.

Population
4,013
Median household income
$46,694
Unemployment
3.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 64% / 1%.

Union County has a population of 4,013, with a median age of 42.6. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 63.8%; Black residents 1.1%. Independently, 40.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $49,814; 18.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 18.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 2,140 53.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,609 40.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 43 1.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 111 2.8%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 86 2.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 24 0.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 42.6

  • Under 18 856 21.3%
  • 18–24 214 5.3%
  • 25–44 1,020 25.4%
  • 45–64 1,007 25.1%
  • 65 and over 916 22.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$49,814
90% interval $43,891–$55,737
−$18,024 vs NM · 21st of 33
Below poverty line
18.3%
90% interval 13.8%–22.8%
+2.5 pp vs NM · 16th of 33

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 26% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 26.2% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 21.5%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.85%, below the New Mexico state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.9%
−0.72 pp vs. state
County GDP
$178.4M
0.12% of state
Avg. annual pay
$48,276
Establishments
179

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 320 26.2%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 263 21.5%
  • Public administration 215 17.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 107 8.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 100 8.2%
  • Financial activities 53 4.3%
  • Construction 36 2.9%
  • Professional & business services 9 0.7%
  • Information 3 0.2%

The sectors listed cover 90.5% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
72.4%
+2.4 pp vs NM · 18th of 33
Median gross rent
$683
−$384 vs NM · 30th of 33
Owner-occupied
1,041
Renter-occupied
397

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 65% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $74,969/yr) pays 3.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $24,452/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 6.8 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 75%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Union County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 74.9% in 2024, 77.6% in 2020, 71.9% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 1,665 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201671.9%18.8%
202077.6%21.4%
202474.9%22.7%
  • Republican 1,247 74.9%
  • Democratic 378 22.7%
  • Other / third-party 40 2.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 22.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

22.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 6.2% of the adult civilian population (196 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

77.7% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 764 20.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 21 0.6%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 10 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,438
Family households
833
57.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
201
24.1% of families
Single-mother families
58
7.0% of families
Veterans
196
6.2% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

70.1% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 1,957 48.0%
  • Evangelical Protestant 453 11.1%
  • Mainline Protestant 391 9.6%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 58 1.4%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.6%
±4.7 pp
Uninsured
10.4%
±4.7 pp
10th of 33
With a disability
26.9%
±5.6 pp
5th of 33
Bachelor's or higher
18.4%
±4.8 pp
−12.6 pp vs NM · 22nd of 33
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
20.3%
90% interval 17.0%–23.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
8th Judicial District Court
Judges
3 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Magistrate Court judges separate; vintage 2026 nmcourts.gov)
Court seats
Clayton, Raton, Taos

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Union totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 0 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
0
0 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
0

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Union County, New Mexico to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources