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Jury Pool Profile

Rio Arriba County, New Mexico

Democratic +19.4 (2024)
County seat
Tierra Amarilla
Judicial district
1st Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
39,832
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 40,070.

At a glance

Rio Arriba County is a 39,832-person venue. The county population is 22% White (Census race-alone categories). 67% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 14.0%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $62,153, $5,685 below the NM state median of $67,838; 19.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 51.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other and unspecified languages (6.3%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 27.5% of covered employment, average pay $63,353/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.55%, below the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 59% to 66% of the vote across the three.

Population
40,070
Median household income
$57,155
Unemployment
4.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 22%; Black: 1%.

Rio Arriba County has a population of 40,070, with a median age of 42.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 21.7%; Black residents 0.7%. Independently, 67.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $62,153; 19.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.1% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 5,594 14.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 26,916 67.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 228 0.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 242 0.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 618 1.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 6,210 15.5%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 22 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 240 0.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 42

  • Under 18 9,016 22.5%
  • 18–24 3,257 8.1%
  • 25–44 9,010 22.5%
  • 45–64 10,045 25.1%
  • 65 and over 8,742 21.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$62,153
90% interval $58,137–$66,169
−$5,685 vs NM · 9th of 33
Below poverty line
17.1%
90% interval 13.3%–20.9%
+1.3 pp vs NM · 22nd of 33

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 27% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 27.5% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 22.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.55%, below the New Mexico state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.5%
−0.02 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.4B
0.94% of state
Avg. annual pay
$50,458
Establishments
872

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 2,619 27.5%
  • Public administration 2,173 22.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,513 15.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,491 15.6%
  • Professional & business services 492 5.2%
  • Other services 394 4.1%
  • Construction 379 4.0%
  • Financial activities 174 1.8%
  • Manufacturing 108 1.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 107 1.1%
  • Information 88 0.9%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
80.0%
+10.0 pp vs NM · 7th of 33
Median gross rent
$740
−$327 vs NM · 24th of 33
Owner-occupied
12,517
Renter-occupied
3,130

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 66% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 2.4× the lowest ($76,349 vs $32,265/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 63%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Rio Arriba County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 58.6% in 2024, 66.1% in 2020, 64.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 15,989 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201624.3%64.6%
202032.5%66.1%
202439.2%58.6%
  • Democratic 9,373 58.6%
  • Republican 6,268 39.2%
  • Other / third-party 348 2.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 51.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

51.4% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 5.6% of the adult civilian population (1,737 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

48.6% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 16,865 44.4%
  • Tagalog 186 0.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 63 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 11 0.0%
  • Chinese 10 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
15,647
Family households
9,904
63.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,770
17.9% of families
Single-mother families
1,344
13.6% of families
Veterans
1,737
5.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

79.2% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 26,213 64.9%
  • Evangelical Protestant 2,868 7.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 2,375 5.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 520 1.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.3%
±1.2 pp
Uninsured
8.7%
±1.2 pp
20th of 33
With a disability
15.8%
±1.5 pp
29th of 33
Bachelor's or higher
19.0%
±2.1 pp
−12.0 pp vs NM · 20th of 33
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
12.5%
90% interval 11.2%–13.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
1st Judicial District Court
Judges
6 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Magistrate Court judges separate; vintage 2026 nmcourts.gov)
Court seats
Los Alamos, Santa Fe, Tierra Amarilla

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Rio Arriba totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 9 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
9
28.98 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
9

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Rio Arriba County, New Mexico to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources