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Jury Pool Profile

Doña Ana County, New Mexico

Democratic +9.8 (2024)
County seat
Las Cruces
Judicial district
3rd Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
229,091
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 224,266.

At a glance

Doña Ana County is a 229,091-person venue. The county population is 41% White (Census race-alone categories). 68% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 26.7%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $60,154, $7,684 below the NM state median of $67,838; 31.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 45.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 36.4% of covered employment, average pay $52,427/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.35%, above the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 54% to 58% of the vote across the three.

Population
224,266
Median household income
$56,848
Unemployment
5.3%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 41%; Black: 2%.

Doña Ana County has a population of 224,266, with a median age of 34.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 40.9%; Black residents 1.7%. Independently, 67.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $60,154; 31.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.9% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 59,878 26.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 152,201 67.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3,029 1.4%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 2,577 1.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 4,594 2.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1,344 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 128 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 515 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 34.3

  • Under 18 51,915 23.1%
  • 18–24 32,210 14.4%
  • 25–44 55,469 24.7%
  • 45–64 46,441 20.7%
  • 65 and over 38,231 17.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$60,154
90% interval $56,418–$63,890
−$7,684 vs NM · 11th of 33
Below poverty line
17.9%
90% interval 15.4%–20.4%
+2.1 pp vs NM · 19th of 33

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 36% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 36.4% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 16.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.35%, above the New Mexico state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.3%
+0.78 pp vs. state
County GDP
$11.3B
7.69% of state
Avg. annual pay
$52,236
Establishments
5,956

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 29,796 36.4%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 13,187 16.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 9,422 11.5%
  • Professional & business services 7,496 9.2%
  • Public administration 6,282 7.7%
  • Construction 5,607 6.9%
  • Manufacturing 3,281 4.0%
  • Financial activities 2,424 3.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 2,369 2.9%
  • Other services 1,464 1.8%
  • Information 509 0.6%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
65.5%
−4.5 pp vs NM · 30th of 33
Median gross rent
$934
−$133 vs NM · 14th of 33
Owner-occupied
55,574
Renter-occupied
29,315

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 64% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $88,656/yr) pays 3.6× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $24,881/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 55%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Doña Ana County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 53.8% in 2024, 58.0% in 2020, 54.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 85,407 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201636.2%54.2%
202039.7%58.0%
202444.0%53.8%
  • Democratic 45,937 53.8%
  • Republican 37,594 44.0%
  • Other / third-party 1,876 2.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 45.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

45.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Tagalog. Veterans account for 7.4% of the adult civilian population (12,627 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

54.7% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 90,654 42.9%
  • German or other West Germanic 635 0.3%
  • Tagalog 560 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 460 0.2%
  • Arabic 249 0.1%
  • Chinese 233 0.1%
  • Korean 191 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 123 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 68 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
84,889
Family households
53,244
62.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
11,833
22.2% of families
Single-mother families
7,029
13.2% of families
Veterans
12,627
7.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

37.3% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 42,331 19.3%
  • Evangelical Protestant 21,502 9.8%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 12,389 5.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 5,348 2.4%
  • Black Protestant 342 0.2%
  • Orthodox 75 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
88.7%
±0.9 pp
Uninsured
11.3%
±0.9 pp
7th of 33
With a disability
14.5%
±0.8 pp
31st of 33
Bachelor's or higher
31.7%
±1.6 pp
+0.7 pp vs NM · 9th of 33
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
14.5%
90% interval 13.3%–15.7% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
3rd Judicial District Court
Judges
9 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Magistrate Court judges separate; vintage 2026 nmcourts.gov)
Court seats
Las Cruces
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Doña Ana totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
23
13.34 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
20

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Doña Ana County, New Mexico to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources