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Jury Pool Profile

De Baca County, New Mexico

Republican +50.7 (2024)
County seat
Fort Sumner
Judicial district
10th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
1,647
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 1,576.

At a glance

De Baca County is a 1,647-person venue. The county population is 43% White (Census race-alone categories). 64% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 35.3%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $48,169, $19,669 below the NM state median of $67,838; 9.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 36.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home. The largest published sector is Education & health services, at 18.0% of covered employment, average pay $51,462/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.35%, above the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 68% to 74% of the vote across the three.

Population
1,576
Unemployment
5.3%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 43%; Black: 0%.

De Baca County has a population of 1,576, with a median age of 35.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 42.6%; Black residents 0.1%. Independently, 63.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $48,169; 9.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 16.9% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 557 35.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,003 63.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1 0.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 2 0.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 13 0.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 35.3

  • Under 18 302 19.2%
  • 18–24 55 3.5%
  • 25–44 544 34.5%
  • 45–64 256 16.2%
  • 65 and over 419 26.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$48,169
90% interval $42,424–$53,914
−$19,669 vs NM · 26th of 33
Below poverty line
16.9%
90% interval 12.4%–21.4%
+1.1 pp vs NM · 23rd of 33

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, with cells BLS withholds estimated from Census County Business Patterns (private jobs) and the statewide public-sector mix: Education & health services, about 27% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest published sector at 18.0% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 15.5%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.35%, above the New Mexico state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.3%
+0.78 pp vs. state
County GDP
$110.9M
0.08% of state
Avg. annual pay
$45,694
Establishments
82

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 81 18.0%
  • Public administration 70 15.5%
  • Natural resources & mining 34 7.5%
  • Construction 18 4.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 17 3.8%
  • Information 16 3.5%
  • Financial activities 16 3.5%
  • Leisure & hospitality 7 1.6%
  • Professional & business services 5 1.1%

The sectors listed cover 58.5% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.5%
+1.5 pp vs NM · 22nd of 33
Median gross rent
$387
Owner-occupied
586
Renter-occupied
234

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 4 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 41% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 1.6× the lowest ($51,462 vs $33,058/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 5.5 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

  • Small-sector pay

    The $48,308 average in Natural resources & mining is BLS's published figure for 34 jobs. With so few jobs, a few high-paying employers or contracts can set the average, so it is left out of the wage-spread read. The $46,315 average in Construction is BLS's published figure for 18 jobs. With so few jobs, a few high-paying employers or contracts can set the average, so it is left out of the wage-spread read.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 72%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

De Baca County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 74.3% in 2024, 72.8% in 2020, 68.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 874 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201668.3%21.3%
202072.8%25.6%
202474.3%23.6%
  • Republican 649 74.3%
  • Democratic 206 23.6%
  • Other / third-party 19 2.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Singles/nonfamily-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 50% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 36.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

36.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 5.3% of the adult civilian population (67 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

64.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 494 35.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 11 0.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
820
Family households
408
49.8% of households
Married couples w/ children
31
7.6% of families
Single-mother families
11
2.7% of families
Veterans
67
5.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

132.4% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 974 57.4%
  • Catholic 904 53.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 226 13.3%
  • Mainline Protestant 145 8.5%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
87.4%
±11.3 pp — too imprecise at this sample size to compare
With a disability
21.4%
±8.6 pp
14th of 33
Bachelor's or higher
9.3%
±4.2 pp
−21.7 pp vs NM · 33rd of 33
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
15.5%
90% interval 13.4%–17.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
10th Judicial District Court
Judges
1 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Magistrate Court judges separate; vintage 2026 nmcourts.gov)
Court seats
Fort Sumner, Mosquero, Tucumcari

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

De Baca totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
156.99 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for De Baca County, New Mexico to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources