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Jury Pool Profile

Colfax County, New Mexico

Republican +14.0 (2024)
County seat
Raton
Judicial district
8th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
12,184
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 12,322.

At a glance

Colfax County is a 12,184-person venue. The county population is 63% White (Census race-alone categories). 48% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 47.4%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $55,466, $12,372 below the NM state median of $67,838; 25.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 19.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Leisure & hospitality, at 32.2% of covered employment, average pay $30,885/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.88%, above the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 49% to 56% of the vote across the three.

Population
12,322
Median household income
$53,554
Unemployment
4.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 63% / 1%.

Colfax County has a population of 12,322, with a median age of 49.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 62.8%; Black residents 0.7%. Independently, 47.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $55,466; 25.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.9% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 5,840 47.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 5,867 47.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 61 0.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 28 0.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 373 3.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 134 1.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 19 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 49.1

  • Under 18 2,160 17.5%
  • 18–24 881 7.1%
  • 25–44 2,602 21.1%
  • 45–64 3,130 25.4%
  • 65 and over 3,549 28.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$55,466
90% interval $50,696–$60,236
−$12,372 vs NM · 15th of 33
Below poverty line
17.9%
90% interval 13.3%–22.5%
+2.1 pp vs NM · 18th of 33

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Hospitality anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Leisure & hospitality, about 32% of covered jobs.

Leisure & hospitality is the largest employment sector at 32.2% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 20.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.88%, above the New Mexico state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.9%
+0.31 pp vs. state
County GDP
$623.5M
0.42% of state
Avg. annual pay
$44,900
Establishments
548

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Leisure & hospitality 1,363 32.2%
  • Education & health services 851 20.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 750 17.7%
  • Public administration 428 10.1%
  • Professional & business services 160 3.8%
  • Manufacturing 126 3.0%
  • Financial activities 113 2.7%
  • Construction 65 1.5%
  • Information 13 0.3%
  • Other services 2 0.0%

The sectors listed cover 91.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.8%
+1.8 pp vs NM · 19th of 33
Median gross rent
$729
−$338 vs NM · 26th of 33
Owner-occupied
3,853
Renter-occupied
1,515

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 70% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 2.0× the lowest ($63,005 vs $30,885/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 7.7 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 53%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Colfax County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 55.9% in 2024, 54.4% in 2020, 48.7% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 5,813 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201648.7%40.2%
202054.4%43.4%
202455.9%41.9%
  • Republican 3,252 55.9%
  • Democratic 2,436 41.9%
  • Other / third-party 125 2.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 56% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 19.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

19.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 8.3% of the adult civilian population (839 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

81.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 2,055 17.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 18 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 12 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 5 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
5,368
Family households
3,006
56.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
456
15.2% of families
Single-mother families
344
11.4% of families
Veterans
839
8.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

47.3% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 3,418 27.6%
  • Evangelical Protestant 1,164 9.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 749 6.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 527 4.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.9%
±2.8 pp
Uninsured
10.1%
±2.8 pp
11th of 33
With a disability
26.3%
±3.2 pp
6th of 33
Bachelor's or higher
25.4%
±3.1 pp
−5.6 pp vs NM · 13th of 33
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
13.9%
90% interval 12.3%–15.5% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
8th Judicial District Court
Judges
3 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Magistrate Court judges separate; vintage 2026 nmcourts.gov)
Court seats
Clayton, Raton, Taos

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Colfax totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 5 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
5
49.2 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
5

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Colfax County, New Mexico to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources