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Jury Pool Profile

Chaves County, New Mexico

Republican +44.8 (2024)
County seat
Roswell
Judicial district
5th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
63,364
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 64,217.

At a glance

Chaves County is a 63,364-person venue. The county population is 54% White (Census race-alone categories). 58% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 36.1%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $55,258, $12,580 below the NM state median of $67,838; 17.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 35.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.5% of covered employment, average pay $53,402/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.75%, above the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 64% to 72% of the vote across the three.

Population
64,217
Median household income
$52,938
Unemployment
4.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 54% / 2%.

Chaves County has a population of 64,217, with a median age of 37.2. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 53.7%; Black residents 1.6%. Independently, 58.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $55,258; 17.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 21.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 23,168 36.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 37,529 58.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 971 1.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 698 1.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 950 1.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 414 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 96 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 391 0.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 37.2

  • Under 18 15,799 24.6%
  • 18–24 6,460 10.1%
  • 25–44 16,675 26.0%
  • 45–64 14,714 22.9%
  • 65 and over 10,569 16.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$55,258
90% interval $50,115–$60,401
−$12,580 vs NM · 16th of 33
Below poverty line
21.6%
90% interval 18.4%–24.8%
+5.8 pp vs NM · 8th of 33

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 30% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.5% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 22.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.75%, above the New Mexico state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.8%
+0.18 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.9B
1.95% of state
Avg. annual pay
$49,083
Establishments
1,830

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 6,451 29.5%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 4,998 22.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 3,290 15.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 1,436 6.6%
  • Professional & business services 1,218 5.6%
  • Public administration 1,197 5.5%
  • Construction 911 4.2%
  • Manufacturing 911 4.2%
  • Financial activities 639 2.9%
  • Other services 602 2.8%
  • Information 193 0.9%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.3%
+1.3 pp vs NM · 24th of 33
Median gross rent
$867
−$200 vs NM · 18th of 33
Owner-occupied
16,904
Renter-occupied
6,808

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $74,215/yr) pays 3.2× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $23,142/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 12 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 68%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Chaves County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 71.6% in 2024, 69.8% in 2020, 63.8% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 22,200 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201663.8%27.4%
202069.8%28.4%
202471.6%26.8%
  • Republican 15,894 71.6%
  • Democratic 5,941 26.8%
  • Other / third-party 365 1.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 65% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 35.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

35.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 6.5% of the adult civilian population (3,144 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

65.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 20,116 33.2%
  • Tagalog 164 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 93 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 91 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 86 0.1%
  • Korean 26 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
23,712
Family households
15,405
65.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
3,836
24.9% of families
Single-mother families
1,999
13.0% of families
Veterans
3,144
6.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

47.7% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 13,760 21.1%
  • Catholic 12,869 19.8%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 2,912 4.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 931 1.4%
  • Black Protestant 620 1.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.2%
±1.5 pp
Uninsured
10.8%
±1.5 pp
9th of 33
With a disability
19.6%
±1.7 pp
21st of 33
Bachelor's or higher
17.9%
±1.7 pp
−13.1 pp vs NM · 25th of 33
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
17.2%
90% interval 15.5%–18.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
5th Judicial District Court
Judges
10 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Magistrate Court judges separate; vintage 2026 nmcourts.gov)
Court seats
Carlsbad, Lovington, Roswell

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Chaves totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 14 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
14
28.91 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
14

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Chaves County, New Mexico to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources