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Jury Pool Profile

Nelson County, North Dakota

Republican +32.0 (2024)
County seat
Lakota
Judicial district
Northeast Central Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
2,963
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 3,016.

At a glance

Nelson County is a 2,963-person venue. The county population is 93% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $69,654, $10,478 below the ND state median of $80,132; 29.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 34.3% of covered employment, average pay $45,559/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.23%, below the 2.49% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 60% to 65% of the vote across the three.

Population
3,016
Median household income
$67,193
Unemployment
2.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 93% / 0%.

Nelson County has a population of 3,016, with a median age of 50.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 92.7%; Black residents 0.5%. Independently, 3.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $69,654; 29.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 2,763 91.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 89 3.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 14 0.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 22 0.7%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 91 3.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 29 1.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 8 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 50.1

  • Under 18 625 20.7%
  • 18–24 138 4.6%
  • 25–44 595 19.7%
  • 45–64 805 26.7%
  • 65 and over 853 28.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$69,654
90% interval $61,789–$77,519
−$10,478 vs ND · 39th of 53
Below poverty line
11.0%
90% interval 8.2%–13.8%
+0.2 pp vs ND · 28th of 53

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 34% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 34.3% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 21.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.23%, below the North Dakota state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
2.2%
−0.26 pp vs. state
County GDP
$233.9M
0.29% of state
Avg. annual pay
$49,777
Establishments
178

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 350 34.3%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 223 21.9%
  • Public administration 107 10.5%
  • Leisure & hospitality 77 7.6%
  • Financial activities 72 7.1%
  • Construction 68 6.7%
  • Professional & business services 1 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 88.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
75.1%
+12.2 pp vs ND · 30th of 53
Median gross rent
$582
−$372 vs ND · 47th of 53
Owner-occupied
1,005
Renter-occupied
333

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $64,958/yr) pays 5.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $12,693/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 5.7 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 63%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Nelson County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 65.0% in 2024, 64.2% in 2020, 60.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 1,755 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201660.5%31.6%
202064.2%33.0%
202465.0%33.0%
  • Republican 1,141 65.0%
  • Democratic 580 33.0%
  • Other / third-party 34 1.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 60% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, Spanish, Tagalog. Veterans account for 8.8% of the adult civilian population (210 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.2% speak only English at home

  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 44 1.5%
  • Spanish 23 0.8%
  • Tagalog 20 0.7%
  • German or other West Germanic 10 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,338
Family households
802
59.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
193
24.1% of families
Single-mother families
33
4.1% of families
Veterans
210
8.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

94.8% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 2,094 69.5%
  • Catholic 624 20.7%
  • Evangelical Protestant 140 4.6%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.0%
±1.4 pp
Uninsured
4.0%
±1.4 pp
48th of 53
With a disability
17.4%
±2.9 pp
4th of 53
Bachelor's or higher
29.4%
±3.6 pp
−3.3 pp vs ND · 11th of 53
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.0%
90% interval 6.2%–7.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Northeast Central Judicial District Court
Judges
6 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); vintage 2026 ndcourts.gov)
Court seats
Grand Forks, Lakota

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Nelson totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
41.82 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Nelson County, North Dakota to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources