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Jury Pool Profile

Vance County, North Carolina

Democratic +13.4 (2024)
County seat
Henderson
Judicial district
11th Judicial District Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
42,638
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 42,322.

At a glance

Vance County is a 42,638-person venue. The county population is 38% White and 47% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $54,441, $19,614 below the NC state median of $74,055; 17.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 9.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 30.9% of covered employment, average pay $46,494/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.51%, above the 3.75% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 56% to 62% of the vote across the three.

Population
42,322
Median household income
$50,465
Unemployment
4.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 38%; Black: 47%.

Vance County has a population of 42,322, with a median age of 39.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 38.0%; Black residents 47.3%. Independently, 9.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $54,441; 17.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 18.1% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 15,752 37.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 4,006 9.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 20,032 47.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 288 0.7%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,793 4.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 451 1.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.9

  • Under 18 10,160 24.0%
  • 18–24 3,630 8.6%
  • 25–44 9,774 23.1%
  • 45–64 10,595 25.0%
  • 65 and over 8,163 19.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$54,441
90% interval $49,290–$59,592
−$19,614 vs NC · 84th of 100
Below poverty line
18.1%
90% interval 14.2%–22.0%
+5.5 pp vs NC · 24th of 100

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and healthcare & education

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, 4,376 jobs; Education & health services, 3,844, is within 20% of it.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 30.9% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 27.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.51%, above the North Carolina state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.5%
+0.76 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.7B
0.2% of state
Avg. annual pay
$48,239
Establishments
926

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 4,376 30.9%
  • Education & health services 3,844 27.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,566 11.0%
  • Manufacturing 1,443 10.2%
  • Public administration 908 6.4%
  • Professional & business services 891 6.3%
  • Financial activities 358 2.5%
  • Information 19 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 94.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
60.1%
−6.5 pp vs NC · 93rd of 100
Median gross rent
$883
−$345 vs NC · 52nd of 100
Owner-occupied
9,712
Renter-occupied
6,435

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 69% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $66,910/yr) pays 3.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $18,227/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 15 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 59%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Vance County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 56.3% in 2024, 59.2% in 2020, 61.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 20,059 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201637.0%61.6%
202040.0%59.2%
202442.9%56.3%
  • Democratic 11,292 56.3%
  • Republican 8,614 42.9%
  • Other / third-party 153 0.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 9.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

9.1% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Arabic, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 6.7% of the adult civilian population (2,169 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

90.9% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 2,646 6.7%
  • Arabic 210 0.5%
  • Vietnamese 72 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 49 0.1%
  • Tagalog 33 0.1%
  • German or other West Germanic 6 0.0%
  • Chinese 4 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
16,147
Family households
10,147
62.8% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,522
15.0% of families
Single-mother families
1,642
16.2% of families
Veterans
2,169
6.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

53.5% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 14,348 33.7%
  • Mainline Protestant 4,262 10.0%
  • Black Protestant 2,746 6.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 945 2.2%
  • Catholic 496 1.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
86.8%
±1.8 pp
Uninsured
13.2%
±1.8 pp
13th of 100
With a disability
18.7%
±1.9 pp
28th of 100
Bachelor's or higher
17.2%
±2 pp
−18.5 pp vs NC · 82nd of 100
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
11.7%
90% interval 10.4%–13.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
11th Judicial District Superior Court
Judges
2 (Superior Court judges per primary district (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 nccourts.gov; counts cross-checked against N.C.G.S. § 7A-41.1. Where an urban county (Wake, Mecklenburg, Guilford, Forsyth) is statutorily split into multiple Superior Court districts, all sub-district seats are aggregated under the primary district number used in counties.json. ~109 Superior Court judgeships statewide.)
Court seats
Henderson, Louisburg, Oxford, Roxboro, Warrenton

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Vance totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 4 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
4
12.44 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
4

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Vance County, North Carolina to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources