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Jury Pool Profile

Orange County, North Carolina

Democratic +51.1 (2024)
County seat
Hillsborough
Judicial district
18th Judicial District Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
152,498
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 149,678.

At a glance

Orange County is a 152,498-person venue. The county population is 69% White and 10% Black (Census race-alone categories). 11% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $83,872, $9,817 above the NC state median of $74,055; 61.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 17.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Chinese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 54.5% of covered employment, average pay $87,117/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.35%, below the 3.75% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking roughly 74% of the vote each time.

Population
149,678
Median household income
$90,089
Unemployment
3.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 69% / 10%.

Orange County has a population of 149,678, with a median age of 36.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 68.5%; Black residents 10.5%. Independently, 10.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $83,872; 61.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 99,091 66.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 15,914 10.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 15,117 10.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 11,717 7.8%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 6,692 4.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 334 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 57 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 756 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 36.1

  • Under 18 28,235 18.9%
  • 18–24 27,010 18.0%
  • 25–44 34,619 23.1%
  • 45–64 35,717 23.9%
  • 65 and over 24,097 16.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$83,872
90% interval $78,027–$89,717
+$9,817 vs NC · 13th of 100
Below poverty line
12.4%
90% interval 10.8%–14.0%
−0.2 pp vs NC · 73rd of 100

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 55% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 54.5% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 10.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.35%, below the North Carolina state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.4%
−0.4 pp vs. state
County GDP
$13.1B
1.55% of state
Avg. annual pay
$80,088
Establishments
5,080

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 43,370 54.5%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 8,462 10.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 7,539 9.5%
  • Professional & business services 6,725 8.5%
  • Public administration 2,886 3.6%
  • Manufacturing 2,833 3.6%
  • Financial activities 2,115 2.7%
  • Other services 2,094 2.6%

The sectors listed cover 95.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
63.8%
−2.8 pp vs NC · 82nd of 100
Median gross rent
$1,496
+$268 vs NC · 4th of 100
Owner-occupied
36,606
Renter-occupied
20,736

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 75% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $150,447/yr) pays 5.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $27,430/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 16 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

4 of the top 5 employers on this list (4 of the listed 9) are in education & health services, accounting for 31,297 employees on this list. This concentrates 'big institutional employer' juror experience in one sector; confirm employer ties before any framing that touches it.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 UNC Health Care Health Services 14,316
2 UNC Chapel Hill Higher Education 13,938
3 Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools Education 1,900
4 Orange County Government Public Administration 1,414
5 Orange County Schools Education 1,143
6 Industrial Connections & Solutions ABB (formerly G.E.) Manufacturing 750
7 Town of Chapel Hill Public Administration 737
8 Wegmans Grocery Services 387
9 Armacell Manufacturing 365

Showing 9 of 10 employers on the published list(35,301 employees total).

Source: Orange County, North Carolina, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, Table 14 'Principal Employers, Current Year and Nine Years Ago', sourced to the Orange County Economic Development Commission and the Employment Security Commission. No method or count definition is stated. (2024)

Political composition

Consistently strongly Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 75%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Orange County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 74.9% in 2024, 74.8% in 2020, 74.0% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 87,426 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201623.0%74.0%
202023.7%74.8%
202423.8%74.9%
  • Democratic 65,444 74.9%
  • Republican 20,806 23.8%
  • Other / third-party 1,176 1.3%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 59% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 17.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

17.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, Korean. Veterans account for 4.7% of the adult civilian population (5,717 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

83.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 11,602 8.1%
  • Chinese 3,141 2.2%
  • Korean 870 0.6%
  • Arabic 762 0.5%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 689 0.5%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 654 0.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 571 0.4%
  • Vietnamese 451 0.3%
  • Tagalog 328 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
57,342
Family households
33,595
58.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
11,347
33.8% of families
Single-mother families
2,640
7.9% of families
Veterans
5,717
4.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

49.9% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 25,740 17.3%
  • Mainline Protestant 19,509 13.1%
  • Evangelical Protestant 15,507 10.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 7,078 4.8%
  • Black Protestant 5,909 4.0%
  • Orthodox 444 0.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.5%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
6.5%
±0.6 pp
98th of 100
With a disability
9.1%
±0.5 pp
98th of 100
Bachelor's or higher
61.8%
±1.8 pp
+26.1 pp vs NC · 1st of 100
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
8.1%
90% interval 7.3%–8.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
18th Judicial District Superior Court
Judges
2 (Superior Court judges per primary district (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 nccourts.gov; counts cross-checked against N.C.G.S. § 7A-41.1. Where an urban county (Wake, Mecklenburg, Guilford, Forsyth) is statutorily split into multiple Superior Court districts, all sub-district seats are aggregated under the primary district number used in counties.json. ~109 Superior Court judgeships statewide.)
Court seats
Hillsborough, Pittsboro

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Orange totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
22
18.12 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
16

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Orange County, North Carolina to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources