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Jury Pool Profile

Durham County, North Carolina

Democratic +62.0 (2024)
County seat
Durham
Judicial district
16th Judicial District Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
347,240
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 332,353.

At a glance

Durham County is a 347,240-person venue. The county population is 43% White and 32% Black (Census race-alone categories). 16% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $84,375, $10,320 above the NC state median of $74,055; 55.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 21.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Indo-European languages (1.6%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 32.1% of covered employment, average pay $90,110/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.37%, below the 3.75% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 79% to 80% of the vote across the three.

Population
332,353
Median household income
$82,316
Unemployment
3.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 43%; Black: 32%.

Durham County has a population of 332,353, with a median age of 36.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 43.4%; Black residents 32.1%. Independently, 15.8% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $84,375; 55.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 138,543 41.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 52,523 15.8%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 105,711 31.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 17,932 5.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 15,087 4.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 729 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 121 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1,707 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 36.1

  • Under 18 66,603 20.0%
  • 18–24 33,331 10.0%
  • 25–44 108,163 32.5%
  • 45–64 76,092 22.9%
  • 65 and over 48,164 14.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$84,375
90% interval $80,499–$88,251
+$10,320 vs NC · 12th of 100
Below poverty line
11.3%
90% interval 9.4%–13.2%
−1.3 pp vs NC · 82nd of 100

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 32% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 32.1% of covered employment, followed by Professional & business services at 22.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.37%, below the North Carolina state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.4%
−0.38 pp vs. state
County GDP
$53.3B
6.31% of state
Avg. annual pay
$103,812
Establishments
11,213

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 74,988 32.1%
  • Professional & business services 51,594 22.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 29,844 12.8%
  • Manufacturing 21,897 9.4%
  • Leisure & hospitality 18,164 7.8%
  • Financial activities 12,765 5.5%
  • Public administration 8,744 3.7%
  • Other services 5,473 2.3%

The sectors listed cover 95.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
55.5%
−11.1 pp vs NC · 97th of 100
Median gross rent
$1,508
+$280 vs NC · 3rd of 100
Owner-occupied
78,724
Renter-occupied
63,123

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $157,154/yr) pays 5.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $30,528/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 21 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 80%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Durham County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 80.2% in 2024, 80.4% in 2020, 78.9% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 180,189 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201618.5%78.9%
202018.0%80.4%
202418.2%80.2%
  • Democratic 144,450 80.2%
  • Republican 32,853 18.2%
  • Other / third-party 2,886 1.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 55% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 21.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

21.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 5.3% of the adult civilian population (13,951 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

78.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 42,102 13.5%
  • Chinese 4,525 1.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,372 0.4%
  • Tagalog 1,345 0.4%
  • Arabic 927 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 919 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 793 0.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 621 0.2%
  • Korean 485 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
141,847
Family households
78,502
55.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
20,157
25.7% of families
Single-mother families
8,302
10.6% of families
Veterans
13,951
5.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

44.9% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 66,681 20.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 25,250 7.8%
  • Catholic 22,144 6.8%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 18,670 5.7%
  • Black Protestant 11,723 3.6%
  • Orthodox 1,415 0.4%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.2%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
10.8%
±0.7 pp
36th of 100
With a disability
10.5%
±0.6 pp
96th of 100
Bachelor's or higher
55.2%
±1.4 pp
+19.5 pp vs NC · 3rd of 100
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
10.1%
90% interval 9.2%–11.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
16th Judicial District Superior Court
Judges
4 (Superior Court judges per primary district (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 nccourts.gov; counts cross-checked against N.C.G.S. § 7A-41.1. Where an urban county (Wake, Mecklenburg, Guilford, Forsyth) is statutorily split into multiple Superior Court districts, all sub-district seats are aggregated under the primary district number used in counties.json. ~109 Superior Court judgeships statewide.)
Court seats
Durham
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Durham totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
31
11.67 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
30

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Durham County, North Carolina to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources