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Jury Pool Profile

Toole County, Montana

Republican +56.5 (2024)
County seat
Shelby
Judicial district
9th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
5,211
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 5,061.

At a glance

Toole County is a 5,211-person venue. The county population is 83% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $64,644, $10,876 below the MT state median of $75,520; 22.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 24.7% of covered employment, average pay $61,016/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.79%, below the 3.48% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 74% to 77% of the vote across the three. At least 12% of residents here live in group quarters rather than households, barracks, dormitories, correctional facilities or nursing homes; the ACS survey and the 2020 census disagree on how many, and this is the lower of the two, so the figures above describe a population substantially larger than the one a summons reaches.

Population
5,061
Median household income
$57,731
Unemployment
2.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 83% / 2%.

Toole County has a population of 5,061, with a median age of 37.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 83.4%; Black residents 1.7%. Independently, 4.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $64,644; 22.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 4,159 82.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 225 4.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 85 1.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 59 1.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 237 4.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 268 5.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 28 0.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 37.7

  • Under 18 1,066 21.1%
  • 18–24 405 8.0%
  • 25–44 1,493 29.5%
  • 45–64 1,185 23.4%
  • 65 and over 912 18.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$64,644
90% interval $58,071–$71,217
−$10,876 vs MT · 25th of 56
Below poverty line
15.6%
90% interval 11.6%–19.6%
+5.2 pp vs MT · 9th of 56

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 5.0%.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 24.7% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 20.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.79%, below the Montana state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
2.8%
−0.69 pp vs. state
County GDP
$488.9M
0.62% of state
Avg. annual pay
$60,384
Establishments
226

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 435 24.7%
  • Education & health services 356 20.3%
  • Public administration 298 17.0%
  • Leisure & hospitality 196 11.1%
  • Professional & business services 191 10.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 88 5.0%
  • Financial activities 80 4.6%
  • Construction 43 2.4%
  • Other services 30 1.7%
  • Manufacturing 26 1.5%
  • Information 12 0.7%
  • Unclassified 3 0.2%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
63.1%
−6.1 pp vs MT · 53rd of 56
Median gross rent
$826
−$255 vs MT · 25th of 56
Owner-occupied
1,169
Renter-occupied
683

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 62% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $91,238/yr) pays 4.3× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $21,185/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 7.8 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 75%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Toole County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 76.8% in 2024, 75.2% in 2020, 74.1% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 2,046 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201674.1%19.8%
202075.2%22.0%
202476.8%20.3%
  • Republican 1,571 76.8%
  • Democratic 415 20.3%
  • Other / third-party 60 2.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 11.8% of the adult civilian population (472 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.8% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 100 2.1%
  • Spanish 59 1.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 16 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 5 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,852
Family households
1,066
57.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
345
32.4% of families
Single-mother families
52
4.9% of families
Veterans
472
11.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

49.5% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 1,130 22.7%
  • Evangelical Protestant 704 14.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 335 6.7%
  • Catholic 293 5.9%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.7%
±3.2 pp
Uninsured
8.3%
±3.2 pp
20th of 56
With a disability
17.0%
±4 pp
24th of 56
Bachelor's or higher
22.5%
±4.1 pp
−12.7 pp vs MT · 40th of 56
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
15.6%
90% interval 13.8%–17.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
9th Judicial District Court
Judges
1 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Justice Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 courts.mt.gov; counts cross-checked against MCA § 3-5-102 statutory allocations. Several single-judge rural districts (5th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd) carry one District Court judgeship each.)
Court seats
Choteau, Conrad, Cut Bank, Shelby

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Toole totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 0 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
0
0 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
0

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Toole County, Montana to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources