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Jury Pool Profile

Musselshell County, Montana

Republican +71.6 (2024)
County seat
Roundup
Judicial district
14th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
5,582
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 5,152.

At a glance

Musselshell County is a 5,582-person venue. The county population is 87% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $58,416, $17,104 below the MT state median of $75,520; 22.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Natural resources & mining, at 25.9% of covered employment, average pay $123,485/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.15%, above the 3.48% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 82% to 85% of the vote across the three.

Population
5,152
Median household income
$58,920
Unemployment
5.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 87% / 0%.

Musselshell County has a population of 5,152, with a median age of 51.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 87.2%; Black residents 0.0%. Independently, 4.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $58,416; 22.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 4,464 86.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 221 4.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 170 3.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 186 3.6%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 111 2.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 51.3

  • Under 18 998 19.4%
  • 18–24 325 6.3%
  • 25–44 923 17.9%
  • 45–64 1,412 27.4%
  • 65 and over 1,494 29.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$58,416
90% interval $51,598–$65,234
−$17,104 vs MT · 47th of 56
Below poverty line
14.5%
90% interval 10.8%–18.2%
+4.1 pp vs MT · 18th of 56

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 25.9%.

Natural resources & mining is the largest employment sector at 25.9% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 21.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.15%, above the Montana state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.2%
+1.67 pp vs. state
County GDP
$513.9M
0.66% of state
Avg. annual pay
$62,030
Establishments
185

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Natural resources & mining 330 25.9%
  • Education & health services 276 21.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 198 15.5%
  • Public administration 106 8.3%
  • Leisure & hospitality 99 7.8%
  • Professional & business services 60 4.7%
  • Other services 60 4.7%
  • Financial activities 56 4.4%
  • Construction 6 0.5%
  • Information 1 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 93.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
85.1%
+15.9 pp vs MT · 3rd of 56
Median gross rent
$1,138
Owner-occupied
1,827
Renter-occupied
321

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 63% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $123,485/yr) pays 11.3× the lowest (Information, $10,917/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 6.9 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 83%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Musselshell County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 84.7% in 2024, 84.1% in 2020, 81.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 3,012 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201681.6%13.8%
202084.1%14.3%
202484.7%13.1%
  • Republican 2,550 84.7%
  • Democratic 396 13.1%
  • Other / third-party 66 2.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 11.5% of the adult civilian population (479 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.0% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 79 1.6%
  • Spanish 37 0.7%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 12 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
2,148
Family households
1,351
62.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
266
19.7% of families
Single-mother families
92
6.8% of families
Veterans
479
11.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

24.6% overall adherence rate

  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 331 7.0%
  • Evangelical Protestant 326 6.9%
  • Catholic 300 6.3%
  • Mainline Protestant 205 4.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.9%
±5.1 pp — too imprecise at this sample size to compare
With a disability
23.1%
±4.1 pp
2nd of 56
Bachelor's or higher
22.4%
±4.4 pp
−12.8 pp vs MT · 42nd of 56
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
15.7%
90% interval 13.9%–17.5% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
14th Judicial District Court
Judges
1 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Justice Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 courts.mt.gov; counts cross-checked against MCA § 3-5-102 statutory allocations. Several single-judge rural districts (5th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd) carry one District Court judgeship each.)
Court seats
Harlowton, Roundup, Ryegate, White Sulphur Springs

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Musselshell totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 3 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
3
72.22 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Musselshell County, Montana to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources