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Jury Pool Profile

Lincoln County, Montana

Republican +53.4 (2024)
County seat
Libby
Judicial district
19th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
22,328
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 21,175.

At a glance

Lincoln County is a 22,328-person venue. The county population is 90% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $55,573, $19,947 below the MT state median of $75,520; 18.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 26.2% of covered employment, average pay $50,722/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.69%, above the 3.48% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 73% to 76% of the vote across the three.

Population
21,175
Median household income
$47,143
Unemployment
6.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 90% / 0%.

Lincoln County has a population of 21,175, with a median age of 52.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 90.4%; Black residents 0.1%. Independently, 3.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $55,573; 18.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.1% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 19,047 90.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 654 3.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 12 0.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 42 0.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,113 5.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 231 1.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 28 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 48 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 52.8

  • Under 18 3,823 18.1%
  • 18–24 1,049 5.0%
  • 25–44 3,953 18.7%
  • 45–64 5,968 28.2%
  • 65 and over 6,382 30.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$55,573
90% interval $49,174–$61,972
−$19,947 vs MT · 51st of 56
Below poverty line
15.1%
90% interval 11.6%–18.6%
+4.7 pp vs MT · 12th of 56

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 26.2%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 26.2% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.5%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.69%, above the Montana state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.7%
+3.21 pp vs. state
County GDP
$880.5M
1.12% of state
Avg. annual pay
$49,036
Establishments
935

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,620 26.2%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,272 20.5%
  • Leisure & hospitality 903 14.6%
  • Public administration 597 9.6%
  • Construction 572 9.2%
  • Professional & business services 364 5.9%
  • Other services 236 3.8%
  • Financial activities 220 3.6%
  • Manufacturing 187 3.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 114 1.8%
  • Information 84 1.4%
  • Unclassified 25 0.4%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.6%
+8.4 pp vs MT · 18th of 56
Median gross rent
$762
−$319 vs MT · 37th of 56
Owner-occupied
7,050
Renter-occupied
2,032

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 61% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $84,082/yr) pays 3.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $22,525/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 6.6 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 74%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Lincoln County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 75.6% in 2024, 73.8% in 2020, 72.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 11,789 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201672.6%22.1%
202073.8%24.1%
202475.6%22.2%
  • Republican 8,909 75.6%
  • Democratic 2,615 22.2%
  • Other / third-party 265 2.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 62% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 12.4% of the adult civilian population (2,154 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 506 2.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 437 2.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 103 0.5%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 40 0.2%
  • Chinese 18 0.1%
  • Tagalog 11 0.1%
  • Arabic 3 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
9,082
Family households
5,662
62.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,174
20.7% of families
Single-mother families
340
6.0% of families
Veterans
2,154
12.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

30.6% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 3,474 17.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1,528 7.8%
  • Mainline Protestant 595 3.0%
  • Catholic 366 1.9%
  • Black Protestant 50 0.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
85.1%
±2.8 pp
Uninsured
14.9%
±2.8 pp
9th of 56
With a disability
22.9%
±2.3 pp
4th of 56
Bachelor's or higher
18.9%
±2.3 pp
−16.3 pp vs MT · 53rd of 56
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
15.8%
90% interval 14.1%–17.5% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
19th Judicial District Court
Judges
1 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Justice Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 courts.mt.gov; counts cross-checked against MCA § 3-5-102 statutory allocations. Several single-judge rural districts (5th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd) carry one District Court judgeship each.)
Court seats
Libby
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Lincoln totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 3 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
3
17.29 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
3

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Lincoln County, Montana to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources