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Jury Pool Profile

Carbon County, Montana

Republican +32.5 (2024)
County seat
Red Lodge
Judicial district
22nd Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
11,466
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 11,116.

At a glance

Carbon County is a 11,466-person venue. The county population is 91% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $82,545, $7,025 above the MT state median of $75,520; 34.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 2.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Leisure & hospitality, at 23.8% of covered employment, average pay $26,250/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.08%, below the 3.48% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 63% to 65% of the vote across the three.

Population
11,116
Median household income
$80,261
Unemployment
3.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 91% / 0%.

Carbon County has a population of 11,116, with a median age of 50.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 91.2%; Black residents 0.3%. Independently, 3.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $82,545; 34.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 10,020 90.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 337 3.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 31 0.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 3 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 503 4.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 20 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 26 0.2%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 176 1.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 50.4

  • Under 18 1,907 17.2%
  • 18–24 627 5.6%
  • 25–44 2,333 21.0%
  • 45–64 3,131 28.2%
  • 65 and over 3,118 28.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$82,545
90% interval $75,166–$89,924
+$7,025 vs MT · 6th of 56
Below poverty line
9.4%
90% interval 6.9%–11.9%
−1.0 pp vs MT · 45th of 56

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 8.9%.

Leisure & hospitality is the largest employment sector at 23.8% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 19.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.08%, below the Montana state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.1%
−0.4 pp vs. state
County GDP
$523.7M
0.67% of state
Avg. annual pay
$51,342
Establishments
628

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Leisure & hospitality 748 23.8%
  • Education & health services 602 19.2%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 477 15.2%
  • Natural resources & mining 278 8.9%
  • Professional & business services 239 7.6%
  • Public administration 232 7.4%
  • Other services 107 3.4%
  • Financial activities 103 3.3%

The sectors listed cover 88.7% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
78.0%
+8.8 pp vs MT · 16th of 56
Median gross rent
$844
−$237 vs MT · 23rd of 56
Owner-occupied
3,638
Renter-occupied
1,026

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 58% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $102,845/yr) pays 3.9× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $26,250/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 5.0 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 64%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Carbon County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 64.7% in 2024, 62.9% in 2020, 63.0% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 7,297 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201663.0%30.8%
202062.9%34.1%
202464.7%32.2%
  • Republican 4,719 64.7%
  • Democratic 2,353 32.2%
  • Other / third-party 225 3.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 64% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 2.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

2.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 8.5% of the adult civilian population (785 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

97.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 105 1.0%
  • German or other West Germanic 100 0.9%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 13 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
4,664
Family households
2,985
64.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
612
20.5% of families
Single-mother families
106
3.6% of families
Veterans
785
8.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

23.1% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 748 7.1%
  • Mainline Protestant 613 5.9%
  • Catholic 543 5.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 511 4.9%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.8%
±2.4 pp
Uninsured
8.2%
±2.4 pp
21st of 56
With a disability
17.4%
±2.8 pp
20th of 56
Bachelor's or higher
34.6%
±3.9 pp
−0.6 pp vs MT · 8th of 56
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
12.4%
90% interval 11.0%–13.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
22nd Judicial District Court
Judges
1 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Justice Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 courts.mt.gov; counts cross-checked against MCA § 3-5-102 statutory allocations. Several single-judge rural districts (5th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd) carry one District Court judgeship each.)
Court seats
Columbus, Hardin, Red Lodge

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Carbon totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 4 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
4
43.44 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
4

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Carbon County, Montana to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources