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Jury Pool Profile

Big Horn County, Montana

Republican +1.7 (2024)
County seat
Hardin
Judicial district
22nd Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
12,752
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 12,891.

At a glance

Big Horn County is a 12,752-person venue. The county population is 30% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $59,112, $16,408 below the MT state median of $75,520; 17.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 22.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Public administration, at 28.6% of covered employment, average pay $66,131/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.41%, above the 3.48% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
12,891
Median household income
$58,750
Unemployment
6.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 30%; Black: 0%.

Big Horn County has a population of 12,891, with a median age of 31.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 29.9%; Black residents 0.3%. Independently, 4.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $59,112; 17.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 22.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 3,476 27.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 610 4.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 34 0.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 25 0.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 212 1.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 8,534 66.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 31.9

  • Under 18 4,041 31.3%
  • 18–24 1,364 10.6%
  • 25–44 2,899 22.5%
  • 45–64 2,773 21.5%
  • 65 and over 1,814 14.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$59,112
90% interval $55,730–$62,494
−$16,408 vs MT · 45th of 56
Below poverty line
22.2%
90% interval 16.7%–27.7%
+11.8 pp vs MT · 3rd of 56

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 13.2%.

Public administration is the largest employment sector at 28.6% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 26.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.41%, above the Montana state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.4%
+2.93 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.3B
1.64% of state
Avg. annual pay
$56,360
Establishments
269

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Public administration 1,049 28.6%
  • Education & health services 977 26.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 568 15.5%
  • Natural resources & mining 486 13.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 291 7.9%
  • Financial activities 115 3.1%
  • Professional & business services 74 2.0%
  • Other services 39 1.1%

The sectors listed cover 98.0% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
66.7%
−2.5 pp vs MT · 44th of 56
Median gross rent
$697
−$384 vs MT · 44th of 56
Owner-occupied
2,553
Renter-occupied
1,274

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 71% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $81,767/yr) pays 3.0× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $27,176/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Big Horn County was carried by the Republican candidate with 48.9% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 52.1% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 49.7% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 4,470 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201644.2%49.7%
202046.1%52.1%
202448.9%47.2%
  • Republican 2,188 48.9%
  • Democratic 2,112 47.2%
  • Other / third-party 170 3.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 69% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 22.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

22.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 5.5% of the adult civilian population (488 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

77.7% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 114 1.0%
  • German or other West Germanic 15 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
3,827
Family households
2,628
68.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
575
21.9% of families
Single-mother families
197
7.5% of families
Veterans
488
5.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

37.6% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 2,733 20.8%
  • Evangelical Protestant 1,275 9.7%
  • Mainline Protestant 508 3.9%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 349 2.7%
  • Black Protestant 76 0.6%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
78.3%
±2.7 pp
Uninsured
21.7%
±2.7 pp
4th of 56
With a disability
13.2%
±1.8 pp
42nd of 56
Bachelor's or higher
17.8%
±3 pp
−17.4 pp vs MT · 54th of 56
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
15.1%
90% interval 13.5%–16.7% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
22nd Judicial District Court
Judges
1 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); Justice Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 courts.mt.gov; counts cross-checked against MCA § 3-5-102 statutory allocations. Several single-judge rural districts (5th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd) carry one District Court judgeship each.)
Court seats
Columbus, Hardin, Red Lodge

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Big Horn totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 10 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
10
112.99 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
7

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Big Horn County, Montana to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources