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Jury Pool Profile

Winona County, Minnesota

Republican +4.9 (2024)
County seat
Winona
Judicial district
3rd Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
50,523
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 49,779.

At a glance

Winona County is a 50,523-person venue. The county population is 90% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $74,003, $13,117 below the MN state median of $87,120; 32.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 23.6% of covered employment, average pay $53,810/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.67%, below the 4.31% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
49,779
Median household income
$70,744
Unemployment
3.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 90% / 2%.

Winona County has a population of 49,779, with a median age of 36.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 89.8%; Black residents 1.9%. Independently, 3.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $74,003; 32.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 13.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 44,238 88.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,930 3.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 958 1.9%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 1,089 2.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,402 2.8%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 105 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 3 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 54 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 36.4

  • Under 18 8,769 17.6%
  • 18–24 9,596 19.3%
  • 25–44 11,100 22.3%
  • 45–64 10,989 22.1%
  • 65 and over 9,325 18.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$74,003
90% interval $67,580–$80,426
−$13,117 vs MN · 44th of 87
Below poverty line
13.3%
90% interval 11.0%–15.6%
+4.0 pp vs MN · 11th of 87

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and manufacturing

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 5,653 jobs; Manufacturing, 5,354, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 23.6% of covered employment, followed by Manufacturing at 22.4%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.67%, below the Minnesota state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.7%
−0.64 pp vs. state
County GDP
$3.0B
0.58% of state
Avg. annual pay
$54,330
Establishments
1,258

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 5,653 23.6%
  • Manufacturing 5,354 22.4%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 4,493 18.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 2,998 12.5%
  • Professional & business services 1,654 6.9%
  • Public administration 966 4.0%
  • Construction 728 3.0%
  • Financial activities 660 2.8%
  • Natural resources & mining 525 2.2%
  • Other services 524 2.2%
  • Information 377 1.6%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
69.5%
−2.7 pp vs MN · 79th of 87
Median gross rent
$907
−$373 vs MN · 39th of 87
Owner-occupied
14,073
Renter-occupied
6,180

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 65% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $71,452/yr) pays 3.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $22,860/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 19 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

# Employer Sector Employees
1 Fastenal Company Hardware merchant wholesalers (headquarters and distribution) 1,629
2 Winona State University Post-secondary education 768
3 Winona Health Hospital/Clinic/Health Care 690
4 Fanatics (formerly WinCraft) Promotional materials manufacturing 625
5 Independent School District No. 861 (Winona Area Public Schools) K-12 education 478
6 RTP Company Plastics compounding manufacturing 472
7 Saint Mary's University Post-secondary education 319
8 Hal Leonard Music publishers 291
9 Winona County County Government 277
10 Watlow Controls Electronic control manufacturer 247

Source: City of Winona, Minnesota, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the year ended December 31, 2025, Table XXIII 'Principal Employers', reprinting the city Community Development Demographic Report's data as of May 2025. Counts are full-time equivalents. (2025)

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Winona County was carried by the Republican candidate with 51.5% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 49.1% of the vote in 2020; the Republican candidate with 46.9% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 27,721 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201646.9%44.0%
202048.7%49.1%
202451.5%46.6%
  • Republican 14,288 51.5%
  • Democratic 12,929 46.6%
  • Other / third-party 504 1.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 54% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Chinese. Veterans account for 5.8% of the adult civilian population (2,364 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 827 1.7%
  • German or other West Germanic 472 1.0%
  • Chinese 205 0.4%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 67 0.1%
  • Tagalog 33 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 27 0.1%
  • Korean 17 0.0%
  • Vietnamese 5 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
20,253
Family households
11,003
54.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,938
26.7% of families
Single-mother families
885
8.0% of families
Veterans
2,364
5.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

56.0% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 12,112 24.4%
  • Evangelical Protestant 10,085 20.3%
  • Mainline Protestant 4,493 9.0%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1,148 2.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
94.8%
±0.8 pp
Uninsured
5.2%
±0.8 pp
36th of 87
With a disability
11.7%
±1 pp
65th of 87
Bachelor's or higher
32.7%
±1.8 pp
−6.7 pp vs MN · 14th of 87
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.4%
90% interval 5.6%–7.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
3rd Judicial District Court
Judges
23 (District Court judges per judicial district; counts vintage 2026 mncourts.gov and may shift modestly as the Legislature reallocates seats between districts (Minn. Stat. § 2.724).)
Court seats
Albert Lea, Austin, Caledonia, Faribault, Mantorville, Owatonna, Preston, Rochester, Wabasha, Waseca, Winona

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Winona totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 7 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
7
17.07 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
7

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Winona County, Minnesota to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources