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Jury Pool Profile

Olmsted County, Minnesota

Democratic +10.7 (2024)
County seat
Rochester
Judicial district
3rd Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
166,731
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 164,498.

At a glance

Olmsted County is a 166,731-person venue. The county population is 77% White and 8% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $94,129, $7,009 above the MN state median of $87,120; 49.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 14.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other and unspecified languages (2.6%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 53.8% of covered employment, average pay $99,417/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.47%, below the 4.31% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 46% to 54% of the vote across the three.

Population
164,498
Median household income
$95,406
Unemployment
3.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 77% / 8%.

Olmsted County has a population of 164,498, with a median age of 37.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 77.2%; Black residents 7.5%. Independently, 6.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $94,129; 49.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 6.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 123,872 75.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 9,814 6.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 12,352 7.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 10,472 6.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 7,077 4.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 193 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 718 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 37.8

  • Under 18 39,364 23.9%
  • 18–24 13,215 8.0%
  • 25–44 46,723 28.4%
  • 45–64 37,799 23.0%
  • 65 and over 27,397 16.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$94,129
90% interval $88,051–$100,207
+$7,009 vs MN · 12th of 87
Below poverty line
6.8%
90% interval 5.5%–8.1%
−2.5 pp vs MN · 81st of 87

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 54% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 53.8% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 13.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.47%, below the Minnesota state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.5%
−0.84 pp vs. state
County GDP
$15.7B
3.1% of state
Avg. annual pay
$83,402
Establishments
4,036

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 56,584 53.8%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 13,782 13.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 9,544 9.1%
  • Professional & business services 6,326 6.0%
  • Manufacturing 5,433 5.2%
  • Construction 4,794 4.6%
  • Public administration 3,520 3.3%
  • Other services 2,434 2.3%
  • Financial activities 2,037 1.9%
  • Information 462 0.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 325 0.3%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
70.6%
−1.6 pp vs MN · 77th of 87
Median gross rent
$1,370
+$90 vs MN · 7th of 87
Owner-occupied
47,223
Renter-occupied
19,695

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 76% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $122,462/yr) pays 4.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $27,568/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 26 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 51%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Olmsted County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 54.3% in 2024, 54.2% in 2020, 45.7% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 90,524 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201645.0%45.7%
202043.4%54.2%
202443.6%54.3%
  • Democratic 49,121 54.3%
  • Republican 39,467 43.6%
  • Other / third-party 1,936 2.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 62% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 14.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

14.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Arabic, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 5.9% of the adult civilian population (7,347 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

85.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 5,217 3.4%
  • Arabic 2,021 1.3%
  • Vietnamese 1,240 0.8%
  • Chinese 1,205 0.8%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,135 0.7%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 660 0.4%
  • Tagalog 451 0.3%
  • Korean 372 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 303 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
66,918
Family households
41,544
62.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
14,023
33.8% of families
Single-mother families
2,917
7.0% of families
Veterans
7,347
5.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

47.6% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 23,685 14.5%
  • Evangelical Protestant 23,539 14.5%
  • Catholic 23,136 14.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 6,768 4.2%
  • Orthodox 375 0.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.4%
±0.4 pp
Uninsured
3.6%
±0.4 pp
73rd of 87
With a disability
10.5%
±0.6 pp
78th of 87
Bachelor's or higher
49.4%
±1.4 pp
+10.0 pp vs MN · 3rd of 87
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
4.8%
90% interval 4.3%–5.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
3rd Judicial District Court
Judges
23 (District Court judges per judicial district; counts vintage 2026 mncourts.gov and may shift modestly as the Legislature reallocates seats between districts (Minn. Stat. § 2.724).)
Court seats
Albert Lea, Austin, Caledonia, Faribault, Mantorville, Owatonna, Preston, Rochester, Wabasha, Waseca, Winona

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Olmsted totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 11 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
11
8.79 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
11

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Olmsted County, Minnesota to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources