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Jury Pool Profile

Lake County, Minnesota

Democratic +3.9 (2024)
County seat
Two Harbors
Judicial district
6th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
10,746
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 10,879.

At a glance

Lake County is a 10,746-person venue. The county population is 95% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $73,427, $13,693 below the MN state median of $87,120; 26.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 1.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 25.1% of covered employment, average pay $54,306/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.65%, above the 4.31% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 48% to 51% of the vote across the three.

Population
10,879
Median household income
$75,541
Unemployment
4.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 95% / 0%.

Lake County has a population of 10,879, with a median age of 49.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 94.8%; Black residents 0.2%. Independently, 1.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $73,427; 26.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 10,262 94.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 164 1.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 26 0.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 54 0.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 322 3.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 46 0.4%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 1 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 4 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 49.4

  • Under 18 2,073 19.1%
  • 18–24 599 5.5%
  • 25–44 2,255 20.7%
  • 45–64 2,915 26.8%
  • 65 and over 3,037 27.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$73,427
90% interval $67,757–$79,097
−$13,693 vs MN · 47th of 87
Below poverty line
10.0%
90% interval 7.9%–12.1%
+0.7 pp vs MN · 47th of 87

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 25% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 25.1% of covered employment, followed by Leisure & hospitality at 19.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.65%, above the Minnesota state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.7%
+0.34 pp vs. state
County GDP
$564.7M
0.11% of state
Avg. annual pay
$55,708
Establishments
381

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,004 25.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 762 19.1%
  • Manufacturing 497 12.4%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 489 12.2%
  • Public administration 379 9.5%
  • Other services 188 4.7%
  • Professional & business services 136 3.4%
  • Construction 6 0.1%
  • Financial activities 4 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 86.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
83.5%
+11.3 pp vs MN · 10th of 87
Median gross rent
$1,093
−$187 vs MN · 14th of 87
Owner-occupied
4,125
Renter-occupied
817

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 57% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $86,984/yr) pays 3.2× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $26,921/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 10 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 50%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Lake County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 51.0% in 2024, 50.6% in 2020, 47.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 6,929 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201645.3%47.5%
202047.1%50.6%
202447.1%51.0%
  • Democratic 3,534 51.0%
  • Republican 3,265 47.1%
  • Other / third-party 130 1.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 62% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 1.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

1.5% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 7.8% of the adult civilian population (683 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

98.5% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 73 0.7%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 13 0.1%
  • German or other West Germanic 7 0.1%
  • Tagalog 6 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 3 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
4,942
Family households
3,072
62.2% of households
Married couples w/ children
747
24.3% of families
Single-mother families
243
7.9% of families
Veterans
683
7.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

47.4% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 3,096 28.4%
  • Catholic 1,320 12.1%
  • Evangelical Protestant 637 5.8%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 111 1.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.1%
±1.4 pp
Uninsured
4.9%
±1.4 pp
41st of 87
With a disability
16.6%
±2.2 pp
9th of 87
Bachelor's or higher
26.8%
±2.6 pp
−12.6 pp vs MN · 34th of 87
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.0%
90% interval 6.2%–7.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
6th Judicial District Court
Judges
17 (District Court judges per judicial district; counts vintage 2026 mncourts.gov and may shift modestly as the Legislature reallocates seats between districts (Minn. Stat. § 2.724).)
Court seats
Carlton, Duluth, Grand Marais, Two Harbors

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Lake totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
22.71 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Lake County, Minnesota to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources