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Jury Pool Profile

Clay County, Minnesota

Democratic +0.4 (2024)
County seat
Moorhead
Judicial district
7th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
67,734
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 66,059.

At a glance

Clay County is a 67,734-person venue. The county population is 85% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $81,226, $5,894 below the MN state median of $87,120; 39.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 6.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Indo-European languages (1.7%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 35.8% of covered employment, average pay $52,812/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.03%, below the 4.31% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
66,059
Median household income
$81,172
Unemployment
4.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 85% / 5%.

Clay County has a population of 66,059, with a median age of 33.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 84.9%; Black residents 4.9%. Independently, 5.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $81,226; 39.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 55,133 83.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3,290 5.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3,014 4.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 1,035 1.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 2,933 4.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 473 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 30 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 151 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 33.7

  • Under 18 16,315 24.7%
  • 18–24 9,115 13.8%
  • 25–44 17,801 26.9%
  • 45–64 13,580 20.6%
  • 65 and over 9,248 14.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$81,226
90% interval $76,217–$86,235
−$5,894 vs MN · 19th of 87
Below poverty line
11.2%
90% interval 9.2%–13.2%
+1.9 pp vs MN · 28th of 87

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 36% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 35.8% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.03%, below the Minnesota state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.0%
−0.28 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.9B
0.57% of state
Avg. annual pay
$56,501
Establishments
1,484

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 6,999 35.8%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 4,025 20.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 2,102 10.7%
  • Public administration 1,373 7.0%
  • Manufacturing 1,128 5.8%
  • Construction 1,084 5.5%
  • Professional & business services 960 4.9%
  • Other services 659 3.4%
  • Financial activities 614 3.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 398 2.0%
  • Information 226 1.2%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
65.9%
−6.3 pp vs MN · 83rd of 87
Median gross rent
$1,019
−$261 vs MN · 20th of 87
Owner-occupied
17,424
Renter-occupied
9,018

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $84,874/yr) pays 4.0× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $21,343/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Clay County was carried by the Democratic candidate with 49.2% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 50.7% of the vote in 2020; the Republican candidate with 46.5% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 32,734 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201646.5%44.6%
202046.7%50.7%
202448.8%49.2%
  • Democratic 16,121 49.2%
  • Republican 15,965 48.8%
  • Other / third-party 648 2.0%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 61% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 6.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

6.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Arabic, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 5.5% of the adult civilian population (2,719 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

93.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 1,090 1.8%
  • Arabic 421 0.7%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 218 0.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 158 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 134 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 98 0.2%
  • Chinese 73 0.1%
  • Tagalog 51 0.1%
  • Korean 42 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
26,442
Family households
16,182
61.2% of households
Married couples w/ children
5,485
33.9% of families
Single-mother families
1,587
9.8% of families
Veterans
2,719
5.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

46.3% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 15,859 24.3%
  • Catholic 8,564 13.1%
  • Evangelical Protestant 5,504 8.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 300 0.5%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.0%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
4.0%
±0.6 pp
64th of 87
With a disability
12.8%
±1 pp
48th of 87
Bachelor's or higher
39.3%
±1.7 pp
−0.1 pp vs MN · 9th of 87
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.3%
90% interval 4.7%–5.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
7th Judicial District Court
Judges
29 (District Court judges per judicial district; counts vintage 2026 mncourts.gov and may shift modestly as the Legislature reallocates seats between districts (Minn. Stat. § 2.724).)
Court seats
Alexandria, Detroit Lakes, Fergus Falls, Foley, Little Falls, Long Prairie, Milaca, Moorhead, St. Cloud, Wadena

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Clay totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 7 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
7
14.07 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
5

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Clay County, Minnesota to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources