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Jury Pool Profile

Carlton County, Minnesota

Republican +2.6 (2024)
County seat
Carlton
Judicial district
6th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
36,711
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 36,518.

At a glance

Carlton County is a 36,711-person venue. The county population is 88% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $74,613, $12,507 below the MN state median of $87,120; 26.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.8% of covered employment, average pay $57,662/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.48%, above the 4.31% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
36,518
Median household income
$80,573
Unemployment
5.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 88% / 2%.

Carlton County has a population of 36,518, with a median age of 41.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 87.5%; Black residents 2.2%. Independently, 1.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $74,613; 26.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 31,722 86.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 711 1.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 789 2.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 196 0.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,803 4.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1,137 3.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 10 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 150 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 41.4

  • Under 18 7,866 21.5%
  • 18–24 2,626 7.2%
  • 25–44 9,489 26.0%
  • 45–64 9,763 26.7%
  • 65 and over 6,774 18.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$74,613
90% interval $66,607–$82,619
−$12,507 vs MN · 41st of 87
Below poverty line
11.2%
90% interval 9.4%–13.0%
+1.9 pp vs MN · 27th of 87

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 30% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.8% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 16.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.48%, above the Minnesota state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.5%
+1.17 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.9B
0.38% of state
Avg. annual pay
$59,691
Establishments
792

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 3,906 29.8%
  • Public administration 2,183 16.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 2,148 16.4%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,576 12.0%
  • Manufacturing 1,250 9.5%
  • Construction 931 7.1%
  • Professional & business services 356 2.7%
  • Financial activities 325 2.5%
  • Other services 310 2.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 74 0.6%
  • Information 50 0.4%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
80.0%
+7.8 pp vs MN · 40th of 87
Median gross rent
$1,009
−$271 vs MN · 22nd of 87
Owner-occupied
11,273
Renter-occupied
2,817

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 63% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $97,971/yr) pays 3.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $28,535/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 17 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Carlton County was carried by the Republican candidate with 50.3% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 49.6% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 46.8% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 20,746 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201645.2%46.8%
202048.1%49.6%
202450.3%47.7%
  • Republican 10,435 50.3%
  • Democratic 9,905 47.7%
  • Other / third-party 406 2.0%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 67% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 3.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

3.6% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 7.8% of the adult civilian population (2,237 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.4% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 422 1.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 109 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 96 0.3%
  • Chinese 39 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 31 0.1%
  • Tagalog 18 0.1%
  • Arabic 13 0.0%
  • Korean 4 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
14,090
Family households
9,474
67.2% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,751
29.0% of families
Single-mother families
761
8.0% of families
Veterans
2,237
7.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

38.8% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 4,957 13.7%
  • Mainline Protestant 4,372 12.1%
  • Catholic 3,782 10.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 937 2.6%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.5%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
4.5%
±0.6 pp
52nd of 87
With a disability
15.6%
±1.4 pp
15th of 87
Bachelor's or higher
26.5%
±1.9 pp
−12.9 pp vs MN · 35th of 87
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.6%
90% interval 5.0%–6.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
6th Judicial District Court
Judges
17 (District Court judges per judicial district; counts vintage 2026 mncourts.gov and may shift modestly as the Legislature reallocates seats between districts (Minn. Stat. § 2.724).)
Court seats
Carlton, Duluth, Grand Marais, Two Harbors

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Carlton totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 5 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
5
17.45 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
5

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Carlton County, Minnesota to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources