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Jury Pool Profile

Tuscola County, Michigan

Republican +43.0 (2024)
County seat
Caro
Judicial district
54th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
52,680
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 52,980.

At a glance

Tuscola County is a 52,680-person venue. The county population is 93% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $62,492, $9,844 below the MI state median of $72,336; 16.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 2.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.0% of covered employment, average pay $52,607/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.94%, above the 4.98% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 67% to 71% of the vote across the three.

Population
52,980
Median household income
$63,811
Unemployment
5.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 93% / 1%.

Tuscola County has a population of 52,980, with a median age of 44.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 93.1%; Black residents 1.2%. Independently, 3.8% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $62,492; 16.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 48,487 91.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,001 3.8%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 546 1.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 188 0.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,580 3.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 94 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 6 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 78 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 44.8

  • Under 18 10,639 20.1%
  • 18–24 3,709 7.0%
  • 25–44 12,246 23.1%
  • 45–64 14,767 27.9%
  • 65 and over 11,619 21.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$62,492
90% interval $58,258–$66,726
−$9,844 vs MI · 47th of 83
Below poverty line
11.3%
90% interval 9.2%–13.4%
−2.1 pp vs MI · 59th of 83

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 29% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.0% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 18.5%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.94%, above the Michigan state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.9%
+0.96 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.8B
0.25% of state
Avg. annual pay
$52,102
Establishments
950

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 3,525 29.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 2,254 18.5%
  • Manufacturing 1,310 10.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,096 9.0%
  • Professional & business services 755 6.2%
  • Public administration 685 5.6%
  • Construction 626 5.2%
  • Natural resources & mining 494 4.1%
  • Other services 362 3.0%
  • Financial activities 321 2.6%
  • Information 108 0.9%
  • Unclassified 29 0.2%

The sectors listed cover 95.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
86.4%
+13.2 pp vs MI · 17th of 83
Median gross rent
$819
−$310 vs MI · 56th of 83
Owner-occupied
18,577
Renter-occupied
2,921

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 58% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $68,325/yr) pays 3.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $19,623/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

4 of the top 5 employers on this list (4 of the listed 7) are in education & health services, accounting for 1,531 employees on this list. This concentrates 'big institutional employer' juror experience in one sector; confirm employer ties before any framing that touches it.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 Aspire Rural Health System Medical (hospital) 485
2 Caro Regional Center Medical (state psychiatric hospital) 444
3 Tuscola County Governmental 408
4 Lighthouse Neurological Rehabilitation Center Neurological rehabilitation (health care) 340
5 Tuscola Intermediate School District Education 262
6 Walbro LLC Manufacturing 260
7 Walmart Retail 259*

* Headcount is an estimate.

Showing 7 of 10 employers on the published list(2,883 employees total).

Source: Tuscola County, Michigan, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the year ended December 31, 2024, 'Principal Employers, Current Year (2024) and Ten Years Ago' schedule, sourced to the Tuscola County Economic Development Corp., the US Bureau of Labor Statistics and County Human Resources. The schedule labels the counts full-time. Ranks 3 and 4 follow the counts; the printed rank column swaps them. (2024)

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 69%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Tuscola County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 70.9% in 2024, 68.9% in 2020, 66.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 30,716 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201666.6%28.6%
202068.9%29.6%
202470.9%27.9%
  • Republican 21,764 70.9%
  • Democratic 8,562 27.9%
  • Other / third-party 390 1.3%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 64% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 2.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

2.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 6.6% of the adult civilian population (2,791 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

97.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 537 1.1%
  • German or other West Germanic 261 0.5%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 46 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 44 0.1%
  • Tagalog 34 0.1%
  • Korean 14 0.0%
  • Arabic 11 0.0%
  • Vietnamese 6 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
21,498
Family households
13,728
63.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
3,325
24.2% of families
Single-mother families
938
6.8% of families
Veterans
2,791
6.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

37.7% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 11,721 22.0%
  • Catholic 3,770 7.1%
  • Mainline Protestant 3,535 6.6%
  • Black Protestant 600 1.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 471 0.9%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.4%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
4.6%
±0.6 pp
62nd of 83
With a disability
19.6%
±0.9 pp
19th of 83
Bachelor's or higher
16.3%
±1.1 pp
−16.1 pp vs MI · 76th of 83
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.4%
90% interval 5.7%–7.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
54th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
1 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) and Probate Court judges separate. Vintage 2026 courts.michigan.gov / Wikipedia 'Michigan Circuit Courts' table; cross-checked against MCL § 600.508.)
Court seats
Caro
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Tuscola totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 6 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
6
14.17 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
6

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Tuscola County, Michigan to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources