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Jury Pool Profile

Oceana County, Michigan

Republican +30.0 (2024)
County seat
Hart
Judicial district
27th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
27,177
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 26,915.

At a glance

Oceana County is a 27,177-person venue. The county population is 85% White (Census race-alone categories). 16% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 79.5%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $60,449, $11,887 below the MI state median of $72,336; 21.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 11.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 24.9% of covered employment, average pay $43,696/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.78%, above the 4.98% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 61% to 64% of the vote across the three.

Population
26,915
Median household income
$62,417
Unemployment
6.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 85% / 1%.

Oceana County has a population of 26,915, with a median age of 44.2. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 85.5%; Black residents 1.0%. Independently, 15.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $60,449; 21.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 21,408 79.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 4,181 15.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 273 1.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 38 0.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 851 3.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 122 0.5%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 1 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 41 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 44.2

  • Under 18 5,722 21.3%
  • 18–24 1,981 7.4%
  • 25–44 5,980 22.2%
  • 45–64 7,185 26.7%
  • 65 and over 6,047 22.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$60,449
90% interval $56,990–$63,908
−$11,887 vs MI · 54th of 83
Below poverty line
14.5%
90% interval 11.8%–17.2%
+1.1 pp vs MI · 26th of 83

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and manufacturing

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, 1,622 jobs; Manufacturing, 1,455, is within 20% of it.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 24.9% of covered employment, followed by Manufacturing at 22.4%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.78%, above the Michigan state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.8%
+1.8 pp vs. state
County GDP
$832.9M
0.12% of state
Avg. annual pay
$48,005
Establishments
587

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,622 24.9%
  • Manufacturing 1,455 22.4%
  • Leisure & hospitality 830 12.7%
  • Public administration 523 8.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 466 7.2%
  • Construction 324 5.0%
  • Education & health services 206 3.2%
  • Professional & business services 164 2.5%
  • Other services 149 2.3%
  • Financial activities 143 2.2%
  • Unclassified 39 0.6%
  • Information 9 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 91.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
84.5%
+11.3 pp vs MI · 27th of 83
Median gross rent
$759
−$370 vs MI · 67th of 83
Owner-occupied
8,799
Renter-occupied
1,620

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 60% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 2.2× the lowest ($59,263 vs $26,941/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 63%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Oceana County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 64.2% in 2024, 63.2% in 2020, 60.7% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 14,870 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201660.7%33.4%
202063.2%35.2%
202464.2%34.2%
  • Republican 9,547 64.2%
  • Democratic 5,085 34.2%
  • Other / third-party 238 1.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 70% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 11.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

11.4% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 7.3% of the adult civilian population (1,554 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

88.6% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 2,598 10.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 168 0.7%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 56 0.2%
  • Chinese 22 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 8 0.0%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 7 0.0%
  • Korean 7 0.0%
  • Tagalog 2 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
10,419
Family households
7,253
69.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,692
23.3% of families
Single-mother families
558
7.7% of families
Veterans
1,554
7.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

26.2% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 2,415 9.1%
  • Evangelical Protestant 2,349 8.8%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,811 6.8%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 415 1.6%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
92.5%
±0.8 pp
Uninsured
7.5%
±0.8 pp
14th of 83
With a disability
17.9%
±1 pp
29th of 83
Bachelor's or higher
21.5%
±1.3 pp
−10.9 pp vs MI · 45th of 83
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
8.9%
90% interval 7.9%–9.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
27th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
2 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) and Probate Court judges separate. Vintage 2026 courts.michigan.gov / Wikipedia 'Michigan Circuit Courts' table; cross-checked against MCL § 600.508.)
Court seats
Hart, White Cloud

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Oceana totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
9.44 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Oceana County, Michigan to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources