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Jury Pool Profile

Muskegon County, Michigan

Republican +1.8 (2024)
County seat
Muskegon
Judicial district
14th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
177,901
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 175,961.

At a glance

Muskegon County is a 177,901-person venue. The county population is 77% White and 12% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $61,598, $10,738 below the MI state median of $72,336; 21.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 25.7% of covered employment, average pay $61,444/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.24%, above the 4.98% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
175,961
Median household income
$65,024
Unemployment
5.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 77% / 12%.

Muskegon County has a population of 175,961, with a median age of 40.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 77.0%; Black residents 12.1%. Independently, 6.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $61,598; 21.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 16.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 131,900 75.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 11,010 6.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 21,109 12.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 998 0.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 9,796 5.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 778 0.4%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 89 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 281 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 40

  • Under 18 39,518 22.5%
  • 18–24 14,051 8.0%
  • 25–44 45,487 25.9%
  • 45–64 44,417 25.2%
  • 65 and over 32,488 18.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$61,598
90% interval $58,265–$64,931
−$10,738 vs MI · 50th of 83
Below poverty line
16.8%
90% interval 14.9%–18.7%
+3.4 pp vs MI · 12th of 83

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and manufacturing

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 15,966 jobs; Manufacturing, 13,579, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 25.7% of covered employment, followed by Manufacturing at 21.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.24%, above the Michigan state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.2%
+0.26 pp vs. state
County GDP
$8.4B
1.19% of state
Avg. annual pay
$58,781
Establishments
3,259

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 15,966 25.7%
  • Manufacturing 13,579 21.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 11,326 18.3%
  • Leisure & hospitality 8,206 13.2%
  • Professional & business services 3,025 4.9%
  • Construction 2,468 4.0%
  • Public administration 2,381 3.8%
  • Other services 1,790 2.9%
  • Financial activities 1,618 2.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 683 1.1%
  • Information 361 0.6%
  • Unclassified 185 0.3%

The sectors listed cover 99.3% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
78.1%
+4.9 pp vs MI · 57th of 83
Median gross rent
$1,028
−$101 vs MI · 18th of 83
Owner-occupied
52,871
Renter-occupied
14,861

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 66% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $82,927/yr) pays 3.6× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $23,353/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 19 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Muskegon County was carried by the Republican candidate with 50.2% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 49.4% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 47.5% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 95,160 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201646.6%47.5%
202048.8%49.4%
202450.2%48.4%
  • Republican 47,733 50.2%
  • Democratic 46,028 48.4%
  • Other / third-party 1,399 1.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 68% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 7.2% of the adult civilian population (9,841 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 4,787 2.9%
  • German or other West Germanic 516 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 198 0.1%
  • Tagalog 124 0.1%
  • Korean 110 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 107 0.1%
  • Arabic 100 0.1%
  • Chinese 51 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
67,732
Family households
45,749
67.5% of households
Married couples w/ children
10,733
23.5% of families
Single-mother families
5,960
13.0% of families
Veterans
9,841
7.2% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

28.4% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 18,212 10.4%
  • Catholic 15,086 8.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 9,474 5.4%
  • Black Protestant 3,970 2.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 2,996 1.7%
  • Orthodox 120 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.5%
±0.5 pp
Uninsured
4.5%
±0.5 pp
63rd of 83
With a disability
15.1%
±0.6 pp
58th of 83
Bachelor's or higher
21.3%
±1 pp
−11.1 pp vs MI · 48th of 83
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.8%
90% interval 5.2%–6.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
14th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
4 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) and Probate Court judges separate. Vintage 2026 courts.michigan.gov / Wikipedia 'Michigan Circuit Courts' table; cross-checked against MCL § 600.508.)
Court seats
Muskegon
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Muskegon totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
21
15.39 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
19

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Muskegon County, Michigan to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources