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Jury Pool Profile

Livingston County, Michigan

Republican +23.9 (2024)
County seat
Howell
Judicial district
44th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
197,315
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 195,833.

At a glance

Livingston County is a 197,315-person venue. The county population is 93% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $101,995, $29,659 above the MI state median of $72,336; 40.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 19.9% of covered employment, average pay $63,422/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.88%, below the 4.98% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 60% to 62% of the vote across the three.

Population
195,833
Median household income
$103,039
Unemployment
3.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 93% / 1%.

Livingston County has a population of 195,833, with a median age of 43.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 93.5%; Black residents 0.6%. Independently, 3.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $101,995; 40.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 5.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 180,928 92.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 5,783 3.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,100 0.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 1,776 0.9%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 5,188 2.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 304 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 84 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 670 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 43.9

  • Under 18 39,707 20.3%
  • 18–24 14,988 7.7%
  • 25–44 45,593 23.3%
  • 45–64 56,878 29.0%
  • 65 and over 38,667 19.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$101,995
90% interval $96,501–$107,489
+$29,659 vs MI · 1st of 83
Below poverty line
5.4%
90% interval 4.5%–6.3%
−8.0 pp vs MI · 83rd of 83

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and healthcare & education

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 12,870 jobs; Education & health services, about 12,320, is within 20% of it, counting the jobs BLS withholds.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 19.9% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 18.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.88%, below the Michigan state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.9%
−1.1 pp vs. state
County GDP
$10.1B
1.44% of state
Avg. annual pay
$59,565
Establishments
4,971

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 12,871 19.9%
  • Education & health services 12,164 18.8%
  • Manufacturing 9,358 14.5%
  • Leisure & hospitality 9,009 13.9%
  • Professional & business services 7,467 11.5%
  • Construction 4,651 7.2%
  • Public administration 2,902 4.5%
  • Financial activities 2,551 3.9%
  • Other services 2,123 3.3%
  • Information 447 0.7%
  • Natural resources & mining 443 0.7%
  • Unclassified 378 0.6%

The sectors listed cover 99.5% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
86.9%
+13.7 pp vs MI · 13th of 83
Median gross rent
$1,287
+$158 vs MI · 4th of 83
Owner-occupied
66,404
Renter-occupied
10,041

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 53% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $84,724/yr) pays 3.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $24,610/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 61%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Livingston County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 61.3% in 2024, 60.5% in 2020, 62.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 132,402 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201662.2%32.6%
202060.5%37.9%
202461.3%37.4%
  • Republican 81,217 61.3%
  • Democratic 49,503 37.4%
  • Other / third-party 1,682 1.3%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, English-speaking

Family households are 72% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 3.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

3.5% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 6.3% of the adult civilian population (9,796 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.5% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 1,824 1.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 677 0.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 611 0.3%
  • Arabic 516 0.3%
  • Chinese 405 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 250 0.1%
  • Tagalog 114 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 105 0.1%
  • Korean 63 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
76,445
Family households
55,124
72.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
16,525
30.0% of families
Single-mother families
2,626
4.8% of families
Veterans
9,796
6.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

29.5% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 28,804 14.9%
  • Evangelical Protestant 17,528 9.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 8,034 4.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 2,593 1.3%
  • Black Protestant 150 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
97.3%
±0.3 pp
Uninsured
2.7%
±0.3 pp
83rd of 83
With a disability
11.5%
±0.5 pp
79th of 83
Bachelor's or higher
40.2%
±1 pp
+7.8 pp vs MI · 10th of 83
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
3.9%
90% interval 3.5%–4.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
44th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
2 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) and Probate Court judges separate. Vintage 2026 courts.michigan.gov / Wikipedia 'Michigan Circuit Courts' table; cross-checked against MCL § 600.508.)
Court seats
Howell
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Livingston totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 14 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
14
8.97 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
9

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Livingston County, Michigan to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources