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Jury Pool Profile

Lake County, Michigan

Republican +32.2 (2024)
County seat
Baldwin
Judicial district
51st Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
13,182
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 12,563.

At a glance

Lake County is a 13,182-person venue. The county population is 80% White and 8% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $48,557, $23,779 below the MI state median of $72,336; 12.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Leisure & hospitality, at 19.7% of covered employment, average pay $19,281/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.7%, above the 4.98% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 59% to 65% of the vote across the three.

Population
12,563
Median household income
$50,805
Unemployment
6.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 80% / 8%.

Lake County has a population of 12,563, with a median age of 50.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 79.9%; Black residents 8.0%. Independently, 9.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $48,557; 12.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 24.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 9,490 75.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,163 9.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 984 7.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 38 0.3%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 686 5.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 105 0.8%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 97 0.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 50.5

  • Under 18 1,857 14.8%
  • 18–24 1,021 8.1%
  • 25–44 2,653 21.1%
  • 45–64 3,609 28.7%
  • 65 and over 3,423 27.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$48,557
90% interval $44,052–$53,062
−$23,779 vs MI · 82nd of 83
Below poverty line
24.2%
90% interval 20.0%–28.4%
+10.8 pp vs MI · 1st of 83

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, with cells BLS withholds estimated from Census County Business Patterns (private jobs) and the statewide public-sector mix: Education & health services, about 29% of covered jobs.

Leisure & hospitality is the largest published sector at 19.7% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 18.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.7%, above the Michigan state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.7%
+1.72 pp vs. state
County GDP
$288.9M
0.04% of state
Avg. annual pay
$42,823
Establishments
194

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Leisure & hospitality 333 19.7%
  • Education & health services 319 18.8%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 243 14.3%
  • Public administration 235 13.9%
  • Financial activities 84 5.0%
  • Construction 79 4.7%
  • Manufacturing 75 4.4%
  • Professional & business services 49 2.9%
  • Other services 49 2.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 34 2.0%
  • Unclassified 5 0.3%

The sectors listed cover 88.8% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
82.0%
+8.8 pp vs MI · 39th of 83
Median gross rent
$875
−$254 vs MI · 43rd of 83
Owner-occupied
4,255
Renter-occupied
935

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 53% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $56,560/yr) pays 2.9× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $19,281/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 8.7 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 62%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Lake County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 65.4% in 2024, 62.4% in 2020, 59.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 6,915 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201659.3%36.4%
202062.4%36.2%
202465.4%33.2%
  • Republican 4,523 65.4%
  • Democratic 2,298 33.2%
  • Other / third-party 94 1.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.6% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 8.4% of the adult civilian population (896 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.4% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 366 3.0%
  • German or other West Germanic 129 1.1%
  • Vietnamese 13 0.1%
  • Korean 9 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 7 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 3 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
5,190
Family households
3,027
58.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
474
15.7% of families
Single-mother families
213
7.0% of families
Veterans
896
8.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

32.0% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 1,649 13.6%
  • Evangelical Protestant 1,490 12.3%
  • Black Protestant 426 3.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 178 1.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 126 1.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
92.7%
±1.6 pp
Uninsured
7.3%
±1.6 pp
15th of 83
With a disability
24.3%
±2 pp
3rd of 83
Bachelor's or higher
12.7%
±1.5 pp
−19.7 pp vs MI · 83rd of 83
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.0%
90% interval 8.0%–10.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
51st Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
3 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) and Probate Court judges separate. Vintage 2026 courts.michigan.gov / Wikipedia 'Michigan Circuit Courts' table; cross-checked against MCL § 600.508.)
Court seats
Baldwin, Ludington

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Lake totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
18.68 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Lake County, Michigan to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources