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Jury Pool Profile

Kent County, Michigan

Democratic +5.3 (2024)
County seat
Grand Rapids
Judicial district
17th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
675,232
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 663,150.

At a glance

Kent County is a 675,232-person venue. The county population is 72% White and 10% Black (Census race-alone categories). 12% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $80,768, $8,432 above the MI state median of $72,336; 40.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 13.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Vietnamese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 22.5% of covered employment, average pay $64,698/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.08%, below the 4.98% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
663,150
Median household income
$82,631
Unemployment
4.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 72% / 10%.

Kent County has a population of 663,150, with a median age of 35.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 72.5%; Black residents 9.8%. Independently, 11.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $80,768; 40.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 467,038 70.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 77,304 11.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 62,581 9.4%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 21,201 3.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 30,187 4.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1,086 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 88 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 3,665 0.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 35.9

  • Under 18 155,818 23.5%
  • 18–24 61,634 9.3%
  • 25–44 193,978 29.3%
  • 45–64 152,895 23.1%
  • 65 and over 98,825 14.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$80,768
90% interval $79,002–$82,534
+$8,432 vs MI · 10th of 83
Below poverty line
9.2%
90% interval 8.0%–10.4%
−4.2 pp vs MI · 71st of 83

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and trade & transportation

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 93,995 jobs; Trade, transportation & utilities, 80,968, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 22.5% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.4%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.08%, below the Michigan state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.1%
−0.9 pp vs. state
County GDP
$60.3B
8.59% of state
Avg. annual pay
$64,799
Establishments
18,484

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 93,995 22.5%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 80,968 19.4%
  • Professional & business services 72,233 17.3%
  • Manufacturing 62,100 14.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 36,645 8.8%
  • Construction 20,754 5.0%
  • Financial activities 19,785 4.7%
  • Other services 13,393 3.2%
  • Public administration 8,265 2.0%
  • Information 4,198 1.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 2,718 0.7%
  • Unclassified 1,153 0.3%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
70.3%
−2.9 pp vs MI · 77th of 83
Median gross rent
$1,243
+$114 vs MI · 5th of 83
Owner-occupied
180,482
Renter-occupied
76,166

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 59% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $95,923/yr) pays 3.6× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $26,787/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 23 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Kent County was carried by the Democratic candidate with 51.8% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 52.0% of the vote in 2020; the Republican candidate with 48.3% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 371,722 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201648.3%45.2%
202045.9%52.0%
202446.5%51.8%
  • Democratic 192,668 51.8%
  • Republican 172,720 46.5%
  • Other / third-party 6,334 1.7%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 65% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 13.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

13.1% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Vietnamese, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 4.9% of the adult civilian population (24,879 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

86.9% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 46,174 7.4%
  • Vietnamese 3,921 0.6%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 3,201 0.5%
  • Chinese 2,595 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 2,361 0.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 2,185 0.4%
  • Arabic 1,956 0.3%
  • Korean 1,411 0.2%
  • Tagalog 432 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
256,648
Family households
166,730
65.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
52,674
31.6% of families
Single-mother families
15,064
9.0% of families
Veterans
24,879
4.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

42.9% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 110,221 16.8%
  • Catholic 99,605 15.1%
  • Mainline Protestant 40,753 6.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 19,473 3.0%
  • Black Protestant 10,677 1.6%
  • Orthodox 1,691 0.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.2%
±0.3 pp
Uninsured
4.8%
±0.3 pp
57th of 83
With a disability
11.0%
±0.3 pp
81st of 83
Bachelor's or higher
40.8%
±0.8 pp
+8.4 pp vs MI · 8th of 83
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.2%
90% interval 5.7%–6.7% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
17th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
10 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) and Probate Court judges separate. Vintage 2026 courts.michigan.gov / Wikipedia 'Michigan Circuit Courts' table; cross-checked against MCL § 600.508.)
Court seats
Grand Rapids
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Kent totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
63
12.42 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
61

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Kent County, Michigan to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources