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Jury Pool Profile

Gratiot County, Michigan

Republican +31.3 (2024)
County seat
Ithaca
Judicial district
29th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
41,190
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 41,385.

At a glance

Gratiot County is a 41,190-person venue. The county population is 86% White and 6% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $64,157, $8,179 below the MI state median of $72,336; 18.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 22.3% of covered employment, average pay $61,002/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.36%, above the 4.98% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 60% to 65% of the vote across the three.

Population
41,385
Median household income
$63,556
Unemployment
5.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 86% / 6%.

Gratiot County has a population of 41,385, with a median age of 39.6. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 86.0%; Black residents 5.8%. Independently, 7.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $64,157; 18.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 34,329 83.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3,171 7.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,387 5.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 169 0.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,097 2.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 104 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 128 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.6

  • Under 18 8,079 19.5%
  • 18–24 4,668 11.3%
  • 25–44 11,034 26.7%
  • 45–64 10,227 24.7%
  • 65 and over 7,377 17.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$64,157
90% interval $58,256–$70,058
−$8,179 vs MI · 43rd of 83
Below poverty line
14.6%
90% interval 11.5%–17.7%
+1.2 pp vs MI · 23rd of 83

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, with cells BLS withholds estimated from Census County Business Patterns (private jobs) and the statewide public-sector mix: Education & health services, about 33% of covered jobs.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest published sector at 22.3% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 19.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.36%, above the Michigan state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.4%
+0.38 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.0B
0.28% of state
Avg. annual pay
$57,646
Establishments
822

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 2,837 22.3%
  • Education & health services 2,539 19.9%
  • Manufacturing 1,793 14.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 756 5.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 709 5.6%
  • Professional & business services 553 4.3%
  • Financial activities 388 3.0%
  • Other services 290 2.3%
  • Construction 283 2.2%
  • Information 44 0.3%
  • Unclassified 15 0.1%
  • Public administration 9 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 80.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
78.9%
+5.7 pp vs MI · 53rd of 83
Median gross rent
$834
−$295 vs MI · 53rd of 83
Owner-occupied
11,651
Renter-occupied
3,124

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 56% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $70,054/yr) pays 3.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $20,744/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 15 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

2 of the top 5 employers on this list (2 of the listed 5) are in education & health services, accounting for 1,145 employees on this list. So education & health services is the largest sector by employment here, but most of the county's five biggest named employers sit outside it. A panelist who works somewhere you recognize is probably not working where most of this county works; ask where they work before assuming either pattern fits them.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 MyMichigan Medical Center-Alma Hospital 774
2 Central Michigan Correctional Facility (St. Louis) State government (corrections) 477
3 Avalon & Tahoe Manufacturing (Alma) Boat manufacturing 456
4 Alma College Higher education (private college) 371
5 St. Louis Correctional Facility (Bethany Township) State government (corrections) 339

Showing 5 of 10 employers on the published list(3,596 employees total).

Source: Greater Gratiot Development, Inc., 'Gratiot County's Ten Largest Employers in 2025' table on its Gratiot County Employment Profile page, survey date August 2025. Counts are full-time equivalents from the group's survey of significant county firms, with part-time staff counted as half. (2025)

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 63%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Gratiot County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 65.0% in 2024, 63.3% in 2020, 60.1% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 19,848 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201660.1%34.5%
202063.3%35.0%
202465.0%33.7%
  • Republican 12,894 65.0%
  • Democratic 6,682 33.7%
  • Other / third-party 272 1.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 66% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.1% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 5.5% of the adult civilian population (1,844 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.9% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 1,087 2.8%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 116 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 72 0.2%
  • Korean 63 0.2%
  • Arabic 46 0.1%
  • Chinese 20 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 8 0.0%
  • Tagalog 8 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
14,775
Family households
9,720
65.8% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,397
24.7% of families
Single-mother families
902
9.3% of families
Veterans
1,844
5.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

24.1% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 6,201 14.8%
  • Catholic 1,918 4.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,587 3.8%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 347 0.8%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.8%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
4.2%
±0.7 pp
69th of 83
With a disability
16.0%
±1.2 pp
51st of 83
Bachelor's or higher
18.7%
±1.4 pp
−13.7 pp vs MI · 62nd of 83
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.9%
90% interval 5.2%–6.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
29th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
2 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) and Probate Court judges separate. Vintage 2026 courts.michigan.gov / Wikipedia 'Michigan Circuit Courts' table; cross-checked against MCL § 600.508.)
Court seats
Ithaca, St. Johns

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Gratiot totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 12 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
12
36.03 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
9

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Gratiot County, Michigan to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources