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Jury Pool Profile

Alcona County, Michigan

Republican +41.7 (2024)
County seat
Harrisville
Judicial district
23rd Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
10,556
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 10,397.

At a glance

Alcona County is a 10,556-person venue. The county population is 93% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $53,966, $18,370 below the MI state median of $72,336; 21.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 1.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest published sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 21.1% of covered employment, average pay $35,356/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 8.55%, above the 4.98% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 68% to 70% of the vote across the three.

Population
10,397
Median household income
$54,993
Unemployment
8.6%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 93% / 1%.

Alcona County has a population of 10,397, with a median age of 60.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 93.3%; Black residents 0.7%. Independently, 1.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $53,966; 21.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.1% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 9,676 93.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 176 1.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 68 0.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 52 0.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 350 3.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 28 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 47 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 60

  • Under 18 1,305 12.6%
  • 18–24 443 4.3%
  • 25–44 1,612 15.5%
  • 45–64 3,194 30.7%
  • 65 and over 3,843 37.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$53,966
90% interval $49,036–$58,896
−$18,370 vs MI · 75th of 83
Below poverty line
15.1%
90% interval 12.4%–17.8%
+1.7 pp vs MI · 21st of 83

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and trade & transportation

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Education & health services about 360, Trade, transportation & utilities about 320.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest published sector at 21.1% of covered employment, followed by Leisure & hospitality at 15.4%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 8.55%, above the Michigan state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
8.6%
+3.57 pp vs. state
County GDP
$263.2M
0.04% of state
Avg. annual pay
$40,226
Establishments
214

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 323 21.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 236 15.4%
  • Manufacturing 175 11.4%
  • Education & health services 155 10.1%
  • Other services 76 5.0%
  • Professional & business services 66 4.3%
  • Financial activities 53 3.5%

The sectors listed cover 70.7% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
89.6%
+16.4 pp vs MI · 3rd of 83
Median gross rent
$867
−$262 vs MI · 46th of 83
Owner-occupied
4,755
Renter-occupied
550

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 48% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $67,699/yr) pays 3.0× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $22,739/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 7.2 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 69%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Alcona County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 70.3% in 2024, 68.6% in 2020, 68.0% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 7,481 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201668.0%28.0%
202068.6%30.3%
202470.3%28.6%
  • Republican 5,257 70.3%
  • Democratic 2,140 28.6%
  • Other / third-party 84 1.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 60% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 1.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

1.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Tagalog. Veterans account for 12.4% of the adult civilian population (1,125 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

98.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 100 1.0%
  • German or other West Germanic 31 0.3%
  • Tagalog 19 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 8 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 6 0.1%
  • Arabic 3 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
5,305
Family households
3,203
60.4% of households
Married couples w/ children
542
16.9% of families
Single-mother families
130
4.1% of families
Veterans
1,125
12.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

17.9% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 814 8.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 669 6.6%
  • Catholic 334 3.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.1%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
3.9%
±0.7 pp
73rd of 83
With a disability
23.1%
±1.7 pp
7th of 83
Bachelor's or higher
21.4%
±2.1 pp
−11.0 pp vs MI · 46th of 83
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.0%
90% interval 6.1%–7.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
23rd Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
3 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) and Probate Court judges separate. Vintage 2026 courts.michigan.gov / Wikipedia 'Michigan Circuit Courts' table; cross-checked against MCL § 600.508.)
Court seats
Harrisville, Mio, Standish, Tawas City

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Alcona totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 6 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
6
65.99 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
5

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Alcona County, Michigan to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources