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Jury Pool Profile

Howard County, Maryland

Democratic +41.7 (2024)
County seat
Ellicott City
Judicial district
5th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
339,183
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 336,328.

At a glance

Howard County is a 339,183-person venue. The county population is 47% White and 20% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $149,980, $47,145 above the MD state median of $102,835; 64.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 28.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Indo-European languages (5.6%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Professional & business services, at 27.9% of covered employment, average pay $126,732/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.72%, below the 4.3% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 64% to 71% of the vote across the three.

Population
336,328
Median household income
$149,763
Unemployment
3.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 47%; Black: 20%.

Howard County has a population of 336,328, with a median age of 39.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 46.8%; Black residents 20.0%. Independently, 8.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $149,980; 64.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 5.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 154,383 45.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 29,135 8.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 66,160 19.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 64,689 19.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 19,299 5.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 266 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 129 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 2,267 0.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.8

  • Under 18 79,917 23.8%
  • 18–24 26,503 7.9%
  • 25–44 89,032 26.5%
  • 45–64 89,601 26.6%
  • 65 and over 51,275 15.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$149,980
90% interval $144,237–$155,723
+$47,145 vs MD · 1st of 24
Below poverty line
5.5%
90% interval 4.4%–6.6%
−3.7 pp vs MD · 23rd of 24

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Professional services anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Professional & business services, about 28% of covered jobs.

Professional & business services is the largest employment sector at 27.9% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.72%, below the Maryland state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.7%
−0.58 pp vs. state
County GDP
$37.1B
6.8% of state
Avg. annual pay
$90,296
Establishments
11,643

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Professional & business services 48,241 27.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 34,167 19.7%
  • Education & health services 33,147 19.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 16,298 9.4%
  • Construction 11,104 6.4%
  • Financial activities 8,458 4.9%
  • Manufacturing 6,829 3.9%
  • Other services 4,604 2.7%
  • Information 2,789 1.6%
  • Public administration 1,522 0.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 278 0.2%
  • Unclassified 1 0.0%

The sectors listed cover 96.7% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.5%
+3.9 pp vs MD · 16th of 24
Median gross rent
$2,099
+$394 vs MD · 1st of 24
Owner-occupied
86,533
Renter-occupied
34,532

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $221,888/yr) pays 7.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $29,754/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 15 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

1 of the top 5 employers on this list (1 of the listed 5) is in professional & business services, accounting for 9,000 employees on this list. So professional & business services is the largest sector by employment here, but most of the county's five biggest named employers sit outside it. A panelist who works somewhere you recognize is probably not working where most of this county works; ask where they work before assuming either pattern fits them.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory Research & development systems engineering (scientific R&D services) 9,000
2 Howard County Public Schools Education: Public Educational Services 8,983
3 Howard County Government Government: Public Administration 3,394
4 Johns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center Healthcare: Medical & Healthcare Services 2,000
5 Howard Community College Higher education (public community college) 1,882

Showing 5 of 10 employers on the published list(31,854 employees total).

Source: Howard County Public School System, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the year ended June 30, 2026, Table 11 'Principal Employers: Howard County, Maryland', from the Howard County Economic Development Authority. The top two rows are counted on different bases, so which is larger is not settled. (2026)

Political composition

Consistently strongly Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 68%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Howard County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 69.1% in 2024, 70.7% in 2020, 64.1% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 180,488 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201630.6%64.1%
202026.4%70.7%
202427.4%69.1%
  • Democratic 124,764 69.1%
  • Republican 49,425 27.4%
  • Other / third-party 6,299 3.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 73% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 28.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

28.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, Korean. Veterans account for 6.0% of the adult civilian population (15,149 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

71.7% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 19,654 6.2%
  • Chinese 10,806 3.4%
  • Korean 10,644 3.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 3,409 1.1%
  • Arabic 3,105 1.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 2,682 0.8%
  • Vietnamese 1,867 0.6%
  • Tagalog 1,532 0.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 699 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
121,065
Family households
87,962
72.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
32,420
36.9% of families
Single-mother families
5,981
6.8% of families
Veterans
15,149
6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

43.1% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 55,987 16.8%
  • Evangelical Protestant 37,143 11.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 24,873 7.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 18,812 5.7%
  • Black Protestant 5,358 1.6%
  • Orthodox 1,053 0.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.8%
±0.5 pp
Uninsured
4.2%
±0.5 pp
16th of 24
With a disability
8.7%
±0.4 pp
24th of 24
Bachelor's or higher
64.5%
±1.4 pp
+21.1 pp vs MD · 1st of 24
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
4.7%
90% interval 4.3%–5.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
5th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
22 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); District Court of Maryland judges (limited jurisdiction, no jury trials) separate. Vintage 2026 mdcourts.gov; counts approximate statutory allocations per Md. Code Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 1-503.)
Court seats
Annapolis, Ellicott City, Westminster

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Howard totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
21
8.19 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
20

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Howard County, Maryland to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources