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Jury Pool Profile

Frederick County, Maryland

Democratic +8.8 (2024)
County seat
Frederick
Judicial district
6th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
302,883
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 287,048.

At a glance

Frederick County is a 302,883-person venue. The county population is 68% White and 10% Black (Census race-alone categories). 13% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $121,380, $18,545 above the MD state median of $102,835; 45.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 17.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Indo-European languages (1.9%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 22.5% of covered employment, average pay $63,873/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.75%, below the 4.3% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
287,048
Median household income
$122,002
Unemployment
3.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 68% / 10%.

Frederick County has a population of 287,048, with a median age of 39.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 67.5%; Black residents 10.5%. Independently, 12.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $121,380; 45.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 5.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 188,615 65.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 36,962 12.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 28,907 10.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 16,825 5.9%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 14,478 5.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 254 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 98 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 909 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39

  • Under 18 66,996 23.3%
  • 18–24 23,562 8.2%
  • 25–44 77,660 27.1%
  • 45–64 74,948 26.1%
  • 65 and over 43,882 15.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$121,380
90% interval $116,312–$126,448
+$18,545 vs MD · 6th of 24
Below poverty line
5.3%
90% interval 4.3%–6.3%
−3.9 pp vs MD · 24th of 24

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 23% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 22.5% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 18.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.75%, below the Maryland state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.8%
−0.55 pp vs. state
County GDP
$20.4B
3.73% of state
Avg. annual pay
$70,784
Establishments
7,447

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 24,114 22.5%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 19,906 18.6%
  • Professional & business services 15,883 14.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 12,295 11.5%
  • Construction 9,815 9.2%
  • Public administration 8,002 7.5%
  • Manufacturing 5,759 5.4%
  • Financial activities 4,675 4.4%
  • Other services 4,284 4.0%
  • Information 1,124 1.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 594 0.6%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.0%
+9.4 pp vs MD · 8th of 24
Median gross rent
$1,774
+$69 vs MD · 6th of 24
Owner-occupied
80,595
Renter-occupied
24,040

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 56% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $228,572/yr) pays 8.0× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $28,716/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

2 of the top 5 employers on this list (3 of the listed 9) are in education & health services, accounting for 11,459 employees on this list. So education & health services is the largest sector by employment here, but most of the county's five biggest named employers sit outside it. A panelist who works somewhere you recognize is probably not working where most of this county works; ask where they work before assuming either pattern fits them.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 Fort Detrick Campus Army, NCI, and other tenants 10,347
2 Frederick County Public Schools Public Education 7,136
3 Frederick Health Comprehensive Health Care 3,522
4 Frederick County Government County Government 2,858
5 Leidos Biomed / Frederick National Lab Medical Research 2,440
6 City of Frederick Government Municipal Government 977
7 ThermoFisher Scientific Life Sciences Research 815
8 Frederick Community College Public Two-Year College 801
9 AstraZeneca Biotech Manufacturing 750
10 Mount Saint Mary's University Private Four-Year University 706

Showing 10 of 33 employers on the published list(39,920 employees total).

Source: Frederick County Office of Economic Development, 'Major Employers' web page, updated September 9, 2026. Counts are employer-reported by employers of 250 or more who ask to be listed. Ranks are ours, in the source's printed order. (2026)

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Frederick County was carried by the Democratic candidate with 53.2% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 53.3% of the vote in 2020; the Republican candidate with 49.1% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 155,004 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201649.1%45.1%
202043.7%53.3%
202444.4%53.2%
  • Democratic 82,409 53.2%
  • Republican 68,753 44.4%
  • Other / third-party 3,842 2.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 72% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 17.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

17.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 7.5% of the adult civilian population (16,294 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

82.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 24,234 9.0%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 2,359 0.9%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,882 0.7%
  • Chinese 1,532 0.6%
  • Tagalog 1,303 0.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 1,144 0.4%
  • Korean 1,057 0.4%
  • Vietnamese 691 0.3%
  • Arabic 682 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
104,635
Family households
75,260
71.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
26,204
34.8% of families
Single-mother families
5,983
7.9% of families
Veterans
16,294
7.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

36.7% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 35,850 13.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 26,412 9.7%
  • Evangelical Protestant 22,036 8.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 12,978 4.8%
  • Black Protestant 1,982 0.7%
  • Orthodox 397 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.3%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
4.7%
±0.6 pp
14th of 24
With a disability
9.9%
±0.4 pp
22nd of 24
Bachelor's or higher
45.8%
±1.2 pp
+2.4 pp vs MD · 4th of 24
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.4%
90% interval 4.9%–5.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
6th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
30 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); District Court of Maryland judges (limited jurisdiction, no jury trials) separate. Vintage 2026 mdcourts.gov; counts approximate statutory allocations per Md. Code Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 1-503.)
Court seats
Frederick, Rockville

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Frederick totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
23
10.45 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
22

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Frederick County, Maryland to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources