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Jury Pool Profile

Jefferson County, Kentucky

Democratic +16.5 (2024)
County seat
Louisville
Judicial district
30th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
795,222
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 783,022.

At a glance

Jefferson County is a 795,222-person venue. The county population is 63% White and 21% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $70,659, $6,178 above the KY state median of $64,481; 37.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 12.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Arabic. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 23.1% of covered employment, average pay $71,735/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.55%, above the 4.43% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 54% to 59% of the vote across the three.

Population
783,022
Median household income
$69,866
Unemployment
4.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 63% / 21%.

Jefferson County has a population of 783,022, with a median age of 38.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 63.1%; Black residents 20.8%. Independently, 8.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $70,659; 37.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 485,189 62.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 67,277 8.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 160,926 20.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 24,557 3.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 40,654 5.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 817 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 248 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 3,354 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 38.4

  • Under 18 174,276 22.3%
  • 18–24 65,701 8.4%
  • 25–44 217,624 27.8%
  • 45–64 191,104 24.4%
  • 65 and over 134,317 17.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$70,659
90% interval $68,581–$72,737
+$6,178 vs KY · 17th of 120
Below poverty line
14.6%
90% interval 13.4%–15.8%
−0.8 pp vs KY · 83rd of 120

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and healthcare & education

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 111,120 jobs; Education & health services, about 110,180, is within 20% of it, counting the jobs BLS withholds.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 23.1% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 19.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.55%, above the Kentucky state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.5%
+0.12 pp vs. state
County GDP
$78.8B
26.68% of state
Avg. annual pay
$74,424
Establishments
34,197

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 111,119 23.1%
  • Education & health services 94,193 19.6%
  • Professional & business services 66,417 13.8%
  • Manufacturing 52,024 10.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 51,109 10.6%
  • Financial activities 34,484 7.2%
  • Construction 21,821 4.5%
  • Public administration 12,699 2.6%
  • Other services 12,577 2.6%
  • Information 6,422 1.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 340 0.1%
  • Unclassified 252 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 96.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
62.1%
−6.2 pp vs KY · 113th of 120
Median gross rent
$1,149
+$182 vs KY · 5th of 120
Owner-occupied
205,981
Renter-occupied
125,573

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 57% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $106,750/yr) pays 3.3× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $32,367/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 57%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Jefferson County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 57.4% in 2024, 59.1% in 2020, 54.1% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 353,609 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201640.8%54.1%
202039.0%59.1%
202440.9%57.4%
  • Democratic 203,070 57.4%
  • Republican 144,553 40.9%
  • Other / third-party 5,986 1.7%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 12.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

12.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Arabic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 6.2% of the adult civilian population (37,679 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

87.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 49,606 6.7%
  • Arabic 4,888 0.7%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 4,045 0.6%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 3,141 0.4%
  • Vietnamese 2,826 0.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 2,054 0.3%
  • Tagalog 1,746 0.2%
  • Chinese 1,465 0.2%
  • Korean 1,230 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
331,554
Family households
192,587
58.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
46,721
24.3% of families
Single-mother families
24,483
12.7% of families
Veterans
37,679
6.2% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

51.1% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 164,412 21.0%
  • Catholic 111,207 14.2%
  • Black Protestant 54,994 7.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 35,575 4.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 31,092 4.0%
  • Orthodox 2,581 0.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
94.3%
±0.3 pp
Uninsured
5.7%
±0.3 pp
61st of 120
With a disability
14.4%
±0.4 pp
110th of 120
Bachelor's or higher
37.0%
±0.6 pp
+9.4 pp vs KY · 6th of 120
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.9%
90% interval 7.3%–8.5% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
30th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
23 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction; civil amount-in-controversy > $5,000); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 kycourts.gov; shaded-bench counts per Wikipedia 'Kentucky Circuit Courts' judge-count map, with the three '6 or more' circuits (16th Kenton, 22nd Fayette, 30th Jefferson) hard-pinned to 6, 9, and 23 respectively per Wikipedia footnote 4. Mid-range single-county metro and exurban-cluster circuits are conservative midpoints; verify against KRS § 23A.040 before relying on exact counts.)
Court seats
Louisville
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Jefferson totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
113
18.56 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
109

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Jefferson County, Kentucky to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources