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Jury Pool Profile

Thomas County, Kansas

Republican +65.8 (2024)
County seat
Colby
Judicial district
15th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
7,725
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 7,885.

At a glance

Thomas County is a 7,725-person venue. The county population is 90% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $69,212, $6,190 below the KS state median of $75,402; 34.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 28.2% of covered employment, average pay $49,676/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.8%, below the 3.83% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking roughly 81% of the vote each time.

Population
7,885
Median household income
$71,325
Unemployment
2.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 90% / 1%.

Thomas County has a population of 7,885, with a median age of 35.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 89.7%; Black residents 1.0%. Independently, 8.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $69,212; 34.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 6,830 86.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 662 8.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 31 0.4%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 11 0.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 333 4.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 17 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 35.3

  • Under 18 1,942 24.6%
  • 18–24 1,026 13.0%
  • 25–44 1,821 23.1%
  • 45–64 1,628 20.6%
  • 65 and over 1,468 18.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$69,212
90% interval $61,270–$77,154
−$6,190 vs KS · 41st of 105
Below poverty line
9.7%
90% interval 7.3%–12.1%
−1.2 pp vs KS · 84th of 105

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 10.2%.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 28.2% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 25.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.8%, below the Kansas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
2.8%
−1.03 pp vs. state
County GDP
$904.7M
0.39% of state
Avg. annual pay
$50,081
Establishments
404

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,156 28.2%
  • Education & health services 1,056 25.7%
  • Natural resources & mining 419 10.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 384 9.4%
  • Public administration 276 6.7%
  • Construction 223 5.4%
  • Professional & business services 189 4.6%
  • Financial activities 162 3.9%
  • Manufacturing 116 2.8%
  • Other services 85 2.1%
  • Information 36 0.9%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
75.2%
+8.0 pp vs KS · 58th of 105
Median gross rent
$752
−$308 vs KS · 63rd of 105
Owner-occupied
2,362
Renter-occupied
777

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 64% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $75,003/yr) pays 3.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $22,166/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 10 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 82%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Thomas County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 82.1% in 2024, 81.9% in 2020, 81.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 3,664 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201681.3%13.4%
202081.9%16.4%
202482.1%16.3%
  • Republican 3,007 82.1%
  • Democratic 597 16.3%
  • Other / third-party 60 1.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 66% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.6% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Tagalog. Veterans account for 2.8% of the adult civilian population (169 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.4% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 340 4.6%
  • German or other West Germanic 25 0.3%
  • Tagalog 7 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
3,139
Family households
2,062
65.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
636
30.8% of families
Single-mother families
237
11.5% of families
Veterans
169
2.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

55.8% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 1,565 19.7%
  • Evangelical Protestant 1,341 16.9%
  • Catholic 1,200 15.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 317 4.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.6%
±3 pp
Uninsured
10.4%
±3 pp
30th of 105
With a disability
12.9%
±2.4 pp
85th of 105
Bachelor's or higher
34.6%
±5.7 pp
−1.0 pp vs KS · 7th of 105
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.5%
90% interval 8.4%–10.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
15th Judicial District Court
Judges
2 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); District Magistrate Judges (limited jurisdiction: limited civil, traffic, misdemeanors) separate. Vintage 2026 kscourts.gov; counts cross-checked against K.S.A. § 20-301a.)
Court seats
Atwood, Colby, Goodland, Hoxie, Oakley, Saint Francis, Sharon Springs

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Thomas totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 5 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
5
84.13 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
5

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Thomas County, Kansas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources