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Jury Pool Profile

Graham County, Kansas

Republican +65.7 (2024)
County seat
Hill City
Judicial district
17th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
2,371
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 2,389.

At a glance

Graham County is a 2,371-person venue. The county population is 91% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $59,788, $15,614 below the KS state median of $75,402; 26.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 1.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 33.1% of covered employment, average pay $43,135/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.25%, above the 3.83% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 80% to 82% of the vote across the three.

Population
2,389
Median household income
$50,650
Unemployment
4.3%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 91% / 5%.

Graham County has a population of 2,389, with a median age of 46.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 90.7%; Black residents 4.6%. Independently, 3.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $59,788; 26.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 13.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 2,085 87.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 94 3.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 109 4.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 16 0.7%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 77 3.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 6 0.3%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 2 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 46

  • Under 18 496 20.8%
  • 18–24 185 7.7%
  • 25–44 492 20.6%
  • 45–64 570 23.9%
  • 65 and over 646 27.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$59,788
90% interval $52,693–$66,883
−$15,614 vs KS · 89th of 105
Below poverty line
13.7%
90% interval 10.9%–16.5%
+2.8 pp vs KS · 16th of 105

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 8.0%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 33.1% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 18.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.25%, above the Kansas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.3%
+0.42 pp vs. state
County GDP
$185.6M
0.08% of state
Avg. annual pay
$47,135
Establishments
114

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 260 33.1%
  • Public administration 142 18.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 139 17.7%
  • Natural resources & mining 63 8.0%
  • Professional & business services 35 4.5%
  • Other services 25 3.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 22 2.8%
  • Information 4 0.5%

The sectors listed cover 87.8% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
78.8%
+11.6 pp vs KS · 27th of 105
Median gross rent
$734
−$326 vs KS · 67th of 105
Owner-occupied
939
Renter-occupied
252

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 69% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Trade, transportation & utilities, $62,099/yr) pays 4.0× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $15,574/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 6.9 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 81%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Graham County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 82.0% in 2024, 80.8% in 2020, 80.1% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 1,287 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201680.1%14.6%
202080.8%17.1%
202482.0%16.3%
  • Republican 1,055 82.0%
  • Democratic 210 16.3%
  • Other / third-party 22 1.7%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 1.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

1.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 4.9% of the adult civilian population (93 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

98.7% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 12 0.5%
  • Spanish 10 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 2 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,191
Family households
695
58.4% of households
Married couples w/ children
178
25.6% of families
Single-mother families
93
13.4% of families
Veterans
93
4.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

58.9% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 482 20.0%
  • Catholic 460 19.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 403 16.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 78 3.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.0%
±2.2 pp
Uninsured
5.0%
±2.2 pp
99th of 105
With a disability
15.5%
±2.4 pp
55th of 105
Bachelor's or higher
26.9%
±5 pp
−8.7 pp vs KS · 30th of 105
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
10.5%
90% interval 9.2%–11.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
17th Judicial District Court
Judges
2 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); District Magistrate Judges (limited jurisdiction: limited civil, traffic, misdemeanors) separate. Vintage 2026 kscourts.gov; counts cross-checked against K.S.A. § 20-301a.)
Court seats
Hill City, Norton, Oberlin, Osborne, Phillipsburg, Smith Center

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Graham totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
52.83 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Graham County, Kansas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources