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Jury Pool Profile

Ellis County, Kansas

Republican +46.1 (2024)
County seat
Hays
Judicial district
23rd Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
29,075
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 28,920.

At a glance

Ellis County is a 29,075-person venue. The county population is 89% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $67,113, $8,289 below the KS state median of $75,402; 38.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 6.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 34.9% of covered employment, average pay $50,668/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.02%, below the 3.83% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 71% to 72% of the vote across the three.

Population
28,920
Median household income
$63,084
Unemployment
3.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 89% / 2%.

Ellis County has a population of 28,920, with a median age of 33.2. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 88.7%; Black residents 1.8%. Independently, 7.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $67,113; 38.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 25,118 86.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,110 7.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 367 1.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 452 1.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 797 2.8%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 51 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 11 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 14 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 33.2

  • Under 18 5,820 20.1%
  • 18–24 5,726 19.8%
  • 25–44 6,955 24.0%
  • 45–64 5,803 20.1%
  • 65 and over 4,616 16.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$67,113
90% interval $60,000–$74,226
−$8,289 vs KS · 54th of 105
Below poverty line
12.5%
90% interval 10.1%–14.9%
+1.6 pp vs KS · 33rd of 105

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 34.9%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 34.9% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.02%, below the Kansas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.0%
−0.81 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.0B
0.89% of state
Avg. annual pay
$48,960
Establishments
1,084

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 5,304 34.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 2,998 19.7%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,699 11.2%
  • Professional & business services 951 6.3%
  • Public administration 854 5.6%
  • Manufacturing 765 5.0%
  • Financial activities 731 4.8%
  • Construction 646 4.2%
  • Other services 464 3.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 444 2.9%
  • Information 353 2.3%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
63.2%
−4.0 pp vs KS · 96th of 105
Median gross rent
$943
−$117 vs KS · 16th of 105
Owner-occupied
7,742
Renter-occupied
4,509

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 66% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $71,412/yr) pays 3.9× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $18,449/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 71%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Ellis County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 72.1% in 2024, 70.9% in 2020, 71.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 13,511 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201671.3%22.9%
202070.9%26.9%
202472.1%26.0%
  • Republican 9,743 72.1%
  • Democratic 3,511 26.0%
  • Other / third-party 257 1.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 57% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 6.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

6.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Chinese. Veterans account for 3.8% of the adult civilian population (879 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

93.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 1,128 4.1%
  • German or other West Germanic 185 0.7%
  • Chinese 144 0.5%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 62 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 21 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 12 0.0%
  • Tagalog 8 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
12,251
Family households
6,949
56.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,321
33.4% of families
Single-mother families
659
9.5% of families
Veterans
879
3.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

69.6% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 14,215 49.1%
  • Evangelical Protestant 2,948 10.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 2,352 8.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 622 2.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
92.7%
±1.3 pp
Uninsured
7.3%
±1.3 pp
64th of 105
With a disability
11.0%
±1.2 pp
102nd of 105
Bachelor's or higher
38.9%
±3 pp
+3.3 pp vs KS · 4th of 105
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.5%
90% interval 8.4%–10.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
23rd Judicial District Court
Judges
3 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); District Magistrate Judges (limited jurisdiction: limited civil, traffic, misdemeanors) separate. Vintage 2026 kscourts.gov; counts cross-checked against K.S.A. § 20-301a.)
Court seats
Gove City, Hays, Stockton, WaKeeney

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Ellis totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 4 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
4
17.32 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
4

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Ellis County, Kansas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources