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Jury Pool Profile

Winnebago County, Illinois

Democratic +0 (2024)
Population
283,289
Median household income
$64,363
Unemployment
5.3%

Who sits on a jury?

Race & ethnicity
  • White alone 195,682 69.1%
  • Black or African American alone 37,802 13.3%
  • Asian alone 8,079 2.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native alone 1,437 0.5%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander alone 100 0.0%
  • Some other race alone 14,262 5.0%
  • Two or more races 25,927 9.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 42,452 15.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Age distribution

Median age 39.7

  • Under 18 66,750 23.6%
  • 18–24 23,450 8.3%
  • 25–44 69,328 24.5%
  • 45–64 72,171 25.5%
  • 65 and over 51,590 18.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Economic context

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.3%
+0.74 pp vs. state
County GDP
$18.8B
1.64% of state
Avg. annual pay
$59,400
Establishments
5,870

U.S. BLS 2026M02 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 33,160 26.2%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 27,960 22.1%
  • Manufacturing 22,458 17.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 13,526 10.7%
  • Professional & business services 11,822 9.4%
  • Construction 4,584 3.6%
  • Financial activities 3,616 2.9%
  • Other services 3,571 2.8%
  • Public administration 3,523 2.8%
  • Information 1,091 0.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 147 0.1%

BLS QCEW 2024

Housing
Home ownership
65.2%
Median gross rent
$986
Owner-occupied
75,319
Renter-occupied
40,130

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Political composition

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 121,048 votes cast

  • Democratic 59,942 49.5%
  • Republican 59,257 49.0%
  • Other / third-party 1,849 1.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Languages spoken at home

85.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 26,220 9.9%
  • Slavic languages 2,243 0.8%
  • Other 2,134 0.8%
  • Other Asian/Pacific 2,071 0.8%
  • Other Indo-European 1,977 0.7%
  • Arabic 1,349 0.5%
  • Tagalog 913 0.3%
  • Chinese 832 0.3%
  • French (incl. Cajun) 479 0.2%
  • German 399 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 386 0.1%
  • Korean 91 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Household composition
Households
115,449
Family households
72,337
62.7% of households
Married w/ children
50,108
Single-mother households
9,620
Veterans
13,950
6.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Religious composition

57.0% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 68,043 23.8%
  • Evangelical Protestant 60,027 21.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 18,170 6.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 9,028 3.2%
  • Black Protestant 6,834 2.4%
  • Orthodox 620 0.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.9%
With a disability
14.9%
Bachelor's or higher
24.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
17th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
27 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145) — the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Belvidere, Rockford

This judicial district spans multiple countys.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Illinois statewide totals, 2023 — not county-specific

Traffic fatalities
30
13.85 per 100k drivers
Fatal crashes
30

NHTSA FARS 2023

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Winnebago County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2023 · U.S. BLS 2026M02 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2023 · US Religion Census 2020.