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Jury Pool Profile

Wayne County, Illinois

Republican +70.9 (2024)
County seat
Fairfield
Judicial district
2nd Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
15,882
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 15,973.

At a glance

Wayne County is a 15,882-person venue. The county population is 95% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $61,720, $21,607 below the IL state median of $83,327; 16.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 6.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 39.7% of covered employment, average pay $41,382/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.1%, above the 4.85% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking roughly 84% of the vote each time.

Population
15,973
Median household income
$55,521
Unemployment
5.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 95% / 0%.

Wayne County has a population of 15,973, with a median age of 42.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 95.2%; Black residents 0.4%. Independently, 2.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $61,720; 16.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 15,171 95.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 330 2.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 41 0.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 97 0.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 327 2.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 7 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 42.8

  • Under 18 3,592 22.5%
  • 18–24 1,146 7.2%
  • 25–44 3,665 22.9%
  • 45–64 4,060 25.4%
  • 65 and over 3,510 22.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$61,720
90% interval $56,763–$66,677
−$21,607 vs IL · 89th of 102
Below poverty line
14.3%
90% interval 11.4%–17.2%
+2.8 pp vs IL · 28th of 102

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 40% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 39.7% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 25.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.1%, above the Illinois state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.1%
+0.25 pp vs. state
County GDP
$679.4M
0.06% of state
Avg. annual pay
$44,141
Establishments
363

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,573 39.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 997 25.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 332 8.4%
  • Public administration 233 5.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 199 5.0%
  • Financial activities 164 4.1%
  • Other services 129 3.3%

The sectors listed cover 91.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
78.4%
+11.3 pp vs IL · 40th of 102
Median gross rent
$657
−$617 vs IL · 94th of 102
Owner-occupied
5,382
Renter-occupied
1,484

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 73% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $58,280/yr) pays 3.2× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $18,184/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 85%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Wayne County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 84.9% in 2024, 84.4% in 2020, 84.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 8,267 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201684.3%12.7%
202084.4%14.0%
202484.9%14.0%
  • Republican 7,019 84.9%
  • Democratic 1,155 14.0%
  • Other / third-party 93 1.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 64% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 6.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

6.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 6.6% of the adult civilian population (816 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

93.2% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 675 4.5%
  • Spanish 283 1.9%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 20 0.1%
  • Tagalog 12 0.1%
  • Chinese 6 0.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 3 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
6,866
Family households
4,411
64.2% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,331
30.2% of families
Single-mother families
347
7.9% of families
Veterans
816
6.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

54.6% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 7,765 48.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 740 4.6%
  • Black Protestant 200 1.2%
  • Catholic 120 0.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
87.9%
±3.8 pp
Uninsured
12.1%
±3.8 pp
3rd of 102
With a disability
17.0%
±1.7 pp
36th of 102
Bachelor's or higher
16.3%
±2.2 pp
−21.5 pp vs IL · 90th of 102
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.1%
90% interval 8.0%–10.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
2nd Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
12 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145), the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Albion, Benton, Carmi, Elizabethtown, Fairfield, Lawrenceville, McLeansboro, Mount Carmel, Mount Vernon, Olney, Robinson, Shawneetown

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Wayne totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
16.15 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Wayne County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources