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Jury Pool Profile

Vermilion County, Illinois

Republican +35.6 (2024)
County seat
Danville
Judicial district
5th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
71,259
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 72,386.

At a glance

Vermilion County is a 71,259-person venue. The county population is 78% White and 15% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $62,150, $21,177 below the IL state median of $83,327; 19.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Education & health services, at 28.0% of covered employment, average pay $56,264/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.78%, above the 4.85% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 62% to 67% of the vote across the three.

Population
72,386
Median household income
$56,877
Unemployment
5.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 78% / 15%.

Vermilion County has a population of 72,386, with a median age of 41.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 78.0%; Black residents 14.8%. Independently, 5.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $62,150; 19.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 55,541 76.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 4,038 5.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 10,614 14.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 639 0.9%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,389 1.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 39 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 5 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 121 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 41.3

  • Under 18 16,954 23.4%
  • 18–24 5,553 7.7%
  • 25–44 17,291 23.9%
  • 45–64 17,890 24.7%
  • 65 and over 14,698 20.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$62,150
90% interval $58,052–$66,248
−$21,177 vs IL · 85th of 102
Below poverty line
17.3%
90% interval 14.3%–20.3%
+5.8 pp vs IL · 9th of 102

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and trade & transportation

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Education & health services about 7,100, Trade, transportation & utilities about 6,560.

Education & health services is the largest published sector at 28.0% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 25.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.78%, above the Illinois state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.8%
+0.93 pp vs. state
County GDP
$4.2B
0.36% of state
Avg. annual pay
$55,590
Establishments
1,275

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 7,104 28.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 6,401 25.2%
  • Manufacturing 3,610 14.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 2,555 10.1%
  • Financial activities 1,323 5.2%
  • Public administration 1,263 5.0%
  • Professional & business services 1,078 4.2%
  • Other services 782 3.1%
  • Construction 550 2.2%
  • Natural resources & mining 203 0.8%
  • Information 109 0.4%
  • Unclassified 1 0.0%

The sectors listed cover 98.4% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
70.2%
+3.1 pp vs IL · 88th of 102
Median gross rent
$838
−$436 vs IL · 42nd of 102
Owner-occupied
21,129
Renter-occupied
8,955

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $84,414/yr) pays 3.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $22,694/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 20 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 65%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Vermilion County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 67.0% in 2024, 65.5% in 2020, 62.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 29,509 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201662.4%33.1%
202065.5%32.6%
202467.0%31.4%
  • Republican 19,777 67.0%
  • Democratic 9,254 31.4%
  • Other / third-party 478 1.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 3.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

3.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 6.3% of the adult civilian population (3,469 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 1,970 2.9%
  • Tagalog 69 0.1%
  • German or other West Germanic 65 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 42 0.1%
  • Korean 31 0.0%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 29 0.0%
  • Vietnamese 23 0.0%
  • Chinese 21 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
30,084
Family households
17,367
57.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
3,664
21.1% of families
Single-mother families
2,507
14.4% of families
Veterans
3,469
6.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

34.6% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 15,267 20.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 5,427 7.3%
  • Catholic 2,451 3.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1,682 2.3%
  • Black Protestant 850 1.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.1%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
4.9%
±0.6 pp
58th of 102
With a disability
14.7%
±1 pp
66th of 102
Bachelor's or higher
19.2%
±1.2 pp
−18.6 pp vs IL · 68th of 102
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.4%
90% interval 5.7%–7.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
5th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
8 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145), the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Charleston, Danville, Marshall, Paris, Toledo

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Vermilion totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 8 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
8
14.43 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
8

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Vermilion County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources