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Jury Pool Profile

Sangamon County, Illinois

Republican +5.0 (2024)
County seat
Springfield
Judicial district
7th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
194,170
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 194,947.

At a glance

Sangamon County is a 194,170-person venue. The county population is 78% White and 13% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $78,931, $4,396 below the IL state median of $83,327; 36.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Tagalog. The largest published sector is Education & health services, at 21.7% of covered employment, average pay $70,756/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.68%, below the 4.85% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking roughly 51% of the vote each time.

Population
194,947
Median household income
$75,357
Unemployment
4.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 78% / 13%.

Sangamon County has a population of 194,947, with a median age of 41.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 78.1%; Black residents 12.7%. Independently, 2.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $78,931; 36.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 150,779 77.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 5,721 2.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 24,441 12.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 4,401 2.3%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 8,473 4.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 98 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 19 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1,015 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 41

  • Under 18 42,640 21.9%
  • 18–24 15,668 8.0%
  • 25–44 48,758 25.0%
  • 45–64 50,032 25.7%
  • 65 and over 37,849 19.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$78,931
90% interval $74,395–$83,467
−$4,396 vs IL · 23rd of 102
Below poverty line
9.7%
90% interval 8.0%–11.4%
−1.8 pp vs IL · 74th of 102

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, with cells BLS withholds estimated from Census County Business Patterns (private jobs) and the statewide public-sector mix: Education & health services, about 39% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest published sector at 21.7% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 12.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.68%, below the Illinois state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.7%
−0.17 pp vs. state
County GDP
$15.7B
1.36% of state
Avg. annual pay
$72,668
Establishments
4,974

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 28,378 21.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 16,612 12.7%
  • Leisure & hospitality 9,008 6.9%
  • Professional & business services 8,977 6.9%
  • Financial activities 4,977 3.8%
  • Other services 4,376 3.3%
  • Public administration 4,037 3.1%
  • Manufacturing 3,970 3.0%
  • Construction 3,467 2.6%
  • Information 1,099 0.8%
  • Natural resources & mining 411 0.3%

The sectors listed cover 65.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.3%
+4.2 pp vs IL · 83rd of 102
Median gross rent
$983
−$291 vs IL · 20th of 102
Owner-occupied
60,443
Renter-occupied
24,319

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 41% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $111,184/yr) pays 4.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $24,535/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 26 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 51%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Sangamon County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 51.6% in 2024, 51.1% in 2020, 51.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 98,845 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201651.6%42.2%
202051.1%46.7%
202451.6%46.6%
  • Republican 50,979 51.6%
  • Democratic 46,074 46.6%
  • Other / third-party 1,792 1.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 57% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 6.6% of the adult civilian population (9,968 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 3,112 1.7%
  • Tagalog 690 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 618 0.3%
  • Chinese 553 0.3%
  • Arabic 537 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 364 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 232 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 175 0.1%
  • Korean 170 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
84,762
Family households
48,532
57.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
12,001
24.7% of families
Single-mother families
5,238
10.8% of families
Veterans
9,968
6.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

47.1% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 37,081 18.9%
  • Catholic 30,114 15.3%
  • Mainline Protestant 15,065 7.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 5,136 2.6%
  • Black Protestant 4,944 2.5%
  • Orthodox 180 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.4%
±0.4 pp
Uninsured
3.6%
±0.4 pp
88th of 102
With a disability
13.6%
±0.6 pp
81st of 102
Bachelor's or higher
36.6%
±1.2 pp
−1.2 pp vs IL · 10th of 102
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.5%
90% interval 4.9%–6.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
7th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
16 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145), the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Carlinville, Carrollton, Jacksonville, Jerseyville, Springfield, Winchester

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Sangamon totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
21
13.79 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
20

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Sangamon County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources