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Jury Pool Profile

Peoria County, Illinois

Democratic +4.6 (2024)
County seat
Peoria
Judicial district
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
178,553
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 179,645.

At a glance

Peoria County is a 178,553-person venue. The county population is 67% White and 17% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $68,190, $15,137 below the IL state median of $83,327; 34.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 8.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Indo-European languages (1.5%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 31.1% of covered employment, average pay $67,242/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.46%, above the 4.85% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 48% to 52% of the vote across the three.

Population
179,645
Median household income
$65,108
Unemployment
5.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 67% / 17%.

Peoria County has a population of 179,645, with a median age of 38.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 67.3%; Black residents 17.3%. Independently, 6.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $68,190; 34.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 118,760 66.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 10,799 6.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 30,988 17.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 8,252 4.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 9,842 5.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 103 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 25 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 876 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 38.1

  • Under 18 42,971 23.9%
  • 18–24 15,748 8.8%
  • 25–44 46,196 25.7%
  • 45–64 41,917 23.3%
  • 65 and over 32,813 18.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$68,190
90% interval $64,508–$71,872
−$15,137 vs IL · 54th of 102
Below poverty line
15.3%
90% interval 12.9%–17.7%
+3.8 pp vs IL · 16th of 102

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 31% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 31.1% of covered employment, followed by Professional & business services at 16.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.46%, above the Illinois state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.5%
+0.61 pp vs. state
County GDP
$17.0B
1.48% of state
Avg. annual pay
$76,933
Establishments
3,886

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 31,635 31.1%
  • Professional & business services 16,537 16.2%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 14,465 14.2%
  • Manufacturing 13,726 13.5%
  • Leisure & hospitality 8,926 8.8%
  • Other services 4,019 3.9%
  • Public administration 2,672 2.6%
  • Financial activities 1 0.0%

The sectors listed cover 90.3% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
67.0%
−0.1 pp vs IL · 94th of 102
Median gross rent
$993
−$281 vs IL · 19th of 102
Owner-occupied
52,099
Renter-occupied
25,656

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 62% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $141,135/yr) pays 5.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $25,579/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 26 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 51%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Peoria County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 51.5% in 2024, 51.9% in 2020, 48.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 78,731 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201645.6%48.3%
202045.6%51.9%
202446.9%51.5%
  • Democratic 40,564 51.5%
  • Republican 36,896 46.9%
  • Other / third-party 1,271 1.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 57% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 8.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

8.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, Arabic. Veterans account for 5.9% of the adult civilian population (8,047 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

91.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 5,191 3.1%
  • Chinese 1,363 0.8%
  • Arabic 1,187 0.7%
  • Vietnamese 735 0.4%
  • Tagalog 690 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 622 0.4%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 384 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 346 0.2%
  • Korean 75 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
77,755
Family households
44,299
57.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
11,410
25.8% of families
Single-mother families
5,861
13.2% of families
Veterans
8,047
5.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

43.2% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 27,212 15.0%
  • Catholic 23,609 13.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 11,438 6.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 8,255 4.5%
  • Black Protestant 7,624 4.2%
  • Orthodox 325 0.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
94.2%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
5.8%
±0.6 pp
28th of 102
With a disability
14.1%
±0.6 pp
72nd of 102
Bachelor's or higher
34.9%
±1.2 pp
−2.9 pp vs IL · 14th of 102
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.3%
90% interval 5.6%–7.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
16 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145), the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Hennepin, Lacon, Pekin, Peoria, Toulon

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Peoria totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
20
14.63 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
16

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Peoria County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources