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Jury Pool Profile

Macon County, Illinois

Republican +18.9 (2024)
County seat
Decatur
Judicial district
6th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
99,300
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 101,849.

At a glance

Macon County is a 99,300-person venue. The county population is 74% White and 16% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $62,679, $20,648 below the IL state median of $83,327; 24.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Manufacturing, at 23.6% of covered employment, average pay $104,235/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.1%, above the 4.85% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 57% to 59% of the vote across the three.

Population
101,849
Median household income
$62,666
Unemployment
6.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 74% / 16%.

Macon County has a population of 101,849, with a median age of 40.6. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 74.2%; Black residents 16.3%. Independently, 2.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $62,679; 24.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 16.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 74,651 73.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,915 2.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 16,534 16.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 1,564 1.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 5,655 5.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 70 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 43 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 417 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 40.6

  • Under 18 23,066 22.6%
  • 18–24 8,557 8.4%
  • 25–44 23,941 23.5%
  • 45–64 24,873 24.4%
  • 65 and over 21,412 21.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$62,679
90% interval $59,047–$66,311
−$20,648 vs IL · 82nd of 102
Below poverty line
16.7%
90% interval 14.1%–19.3%
+5.2 pp vs IL · 11th of 102

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by manufacturing and healthcare & education

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Manufacturing about 10,650, Education & health services about 10,080.

Manufacturing is the largest published sector at 23.6% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 22.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.1%, above the Illinois state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.1%
+1.25 pp vs. state
County GDP
$9.1B
0.79% of state
Avg. annual pay
$68,764
Establishments
1,942

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Manufacturing 10,652 23.6%
  • Education & health services 10,079 22.3%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 9,300 20.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 4,061 9.0%
  • Construction 3,763 8.3%
  • Professional & business services 1,981 4.4%
  • Public administration 1,597 3.5%
  • Financial activities 1,556 3.4%
  • Other services 1,142 2.5%
  • Information 252 0.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 103 0.2%

The sectors listed cover 98.5% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
70.2%
+3.1 pp vs IL · 87th of 102
Median gross rent
$847
−$427 vs IL · 39th of 102
Owner-occupied
30,493
Renter-occupied
12,975

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 66% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $104,235/yr) pays 4.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $23,065/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 23 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 58%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Macon County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 58.7% in 2024, 57.9% in 2020, 56.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 45,224 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201656.6%38.5%
202057.9%40.2%
202458.7%39.8%
  • Republican 26,562 58.7%
  • Democratic 18,009 39.8%
  • Other / third-party 653 1.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 56% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.1% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 6.8% of the adult civilian population (5,383 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.9% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 1,631 1.7%
  • Tagalog 277 0.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 273 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 262 0.3%
  • Korean 164 0.2%
  • Chinese 121 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 111 0.1%
  • Arabic 73 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 61 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
43,468
Family households
24,399
56.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
5,594
22.9% of families
Single-mother families
2,681
11.0% of families
Veterans
5,383
6.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

46.3% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 24,821 23.9%
  • Catholic 9,748 9.4%
  • Mainline Protestant 7,336 7.1%
  • Black Protestant 3,420 3.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 2,744 2.6%
  • Orthodox 50 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.9%
±0.5 pp
Uninsured
4.1%
±0.5 pp
76th of 102
With a disability
14.9%
±0.8 pp
61st of 102
Bachelor's or higher
24.4%
±1.6 pp
−13.4 pp vs IL · 33rd of 102
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.7%
90% interval 5.1%–6.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
6th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
22 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145), the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Clinton, Decatur, Monticello, Sullivan, Tuscola, Urbana

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Macon totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 13 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
13
16.5 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
13

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Macon County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources