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Jury Pool Profile

Knox County, Illinois

Republican +9.3 (2024)
County seat
Galesburg
Judicial district
9th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
47,767
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 49,046.

At a glance

Knox County is a 47,767-person venue. The county population is 82% White and 8% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $58,896, $24,431 below the IL state median of $83,327; 21.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 37.2% of covered employment, average pay $52,953/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.58%, above the 4.85% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 48% to 54% of the vote across the three.

Population
49,046
Median household income
$57,030
Unemployment
5.6%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 82% / 8%.

Knox County has a population of 49,046, with a median age of 42.6. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 81.9%; Black residents 8.1%. Independently, 6.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $58,896; 21.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 39,210 79.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3,161 6.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3,910 8.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 617 1.3%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,950 4.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 16 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 7 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 175 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 42.6

  • Under 18 9,907 20.2%
  • 18–24 4,854 9.9%
  • 25–44 11,113 22.7%
  • 45–64 12,265 25.0%
  • 65 and over 10,907 22.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$58,896
90% interval $52,956–$64,836
−$24,431 vs IL · 93rd of 102
Below poverty line
15.7%
90% interval 13.1%–18.3%
+4.2 pp vs IL · 14th of 102

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 37% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 37.2% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.58%, above the Illinois state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.6%
+0.73 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.4B
0.21% of state
Avg. annual pay
$49,451
Establishments
964

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 6,402 37.2%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 3,464 20.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,804 10.5%
  • Manufacturing 1,297 7.5%
  • Public administration 1,071 6.2%
  • Professional & business services 1,028 6.0%
  • Construction 558 3.2%
  • Other services 539 3.1%
  • Financial activities 402 2.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 166 1.0%
  • Information 73 0.4%

The sectors listed cover 97.8% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
70.8%
+3.7 pp vs IL · 85th of 102
Median gross rent
$788
−$486 vs IL · 64th of 102
Owner-occupied
14,852
Renter-occupied
6,120

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 68% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $69,457/yr) pays 3.3× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $20,897/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 18 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 51%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Knox County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 53.7% in 2024, 51.8% in 2020, 48.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 22,175 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201648.5%45.3%
202051.8%46.1%
202453.7%44.4%
  • Republican 11,917 53.7%
  • Democratic 9,838 44.4%
  • Other / third-party 420 1.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 55% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 7.3% of the adult civilian population (2,858 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 1,219 2.6%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 402 0.9%
  • German or other West Germanic 119 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 65 0.1%
  • Chinese 61 0.1%
  • Tagalog 36 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 19 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
20,972
Family households
11,587
55.2% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,526
21.8% of families
Single-mother families
1,168
10.1% of families
Veterans
2,858
7.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

24.6% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 5,260 10.5%
  • Evangelical Protestant 3,955 7.9%
  • Catholic 1,808 3.6%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 789 1.6%
  • Black Protestant 490 1.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.0%
±0.8 pp
Uninsured
5.0%
±0.8 pp
55th of 102
With a disability
15.0%
±1.2 pp
59th of 102
Bachelor's or higher
21.0%
±1.5 pp
−16.8 pp vs IL · 49th of 102
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.4%
90% interval 5.7%–7.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
9th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
9 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145), the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Carthage, Galesburg, Lewistown, Macomb, Monmouth, Oquawka

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Knox totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 8 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
8
20.44 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
8

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Knox County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources