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Jury Pool Profile

Hamilton County, Illinois

Republican +63.3 (2024)
County seat
McLeansboro
Judicial district
2nd Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
7,859
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 7,916.

At a glance

Hamilton County is a 7,859-person venue. The county population is 95% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $66,346, $16,981 below the IL state median of $83,327; 21.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 1.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 27.6% of covered employment, average pay $40,063/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.77%, below the 4.85% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 77% to 81% of the vote across the three.

Population
7,916
Median household income
$65,746
Unemployment
4.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 95% / 0%.

Hamilton County has a population of 7,916, with a median age of 43.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 95.3%; Black residents 0.2%.

The median household earns $66,346; 21.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 7,498 94.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 57 0.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 17 0.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 41 0.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 252 3.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 13 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 10 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 28 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 43.9

  • Under 18 1,731 21.9%
  • 18–24 567 7.2%
  • 25–44 1,794 22.7%
  • 45–64 2,008 25.4%
  • 65 and over 1,816 22.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$66,346
90% interval $58,648–$74,044
−$16,981 vs IL · 68th of 102
Below poverty line
10.5%
90% interval 7.7%–13.3%
−1.0 pp vs IL · 66th of 102

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and farm & timber

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 572 jobs; Natural resources & mining, 532, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 27.6% of covered employment, followed by Natural resources & mining at 25.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.77%, below the Illinois state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.8%
−0.08 pp vs. state
County GDP
$478.3M
0.04% of state
Avg. annual pay
$54,838
Establishments
207

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 572 27.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 532 25.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 337 16.3%
  • Leisure & hospitality 137 6.6%
  • Manufacturing 93 4.5%
  • Other services 91 4.4%
  • Construction 64 3.1%
  • Professional & business services 52 2.5%
  • Public administration 11 0.5%

The sectors listed cover 91.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
76.4%
+9.3 pp vs IL · 55th of 102
Median gross rent
$568
−$706 vs IL · 99th of 102
Owner-occupied
2,587
Renter-occupied
800

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 70% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $93,252/yr) pays 5.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $18,286/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 10 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 79%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Hamilton County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 81.0% in 2024, 79.4% in 2020, 77.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 4,181 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201677.4%19.3%
202079.4%19.1%
202481.0%17.7%
  • Republican 3,385 81.0%
  • Democratic 739 17.7%
  • Other / third-party 57 1.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 62% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 1.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

1.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, Spanish. Veterans account for 7.7% of the adult civilian population (478 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

98.1% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 72 1.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 35 0.5%
  • Spanish 9 0.1%
  • Tagalog 8 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
3,387
Family households
2,109
62.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
576
27.3% of families
Single-mother families
125
5.9% of families
Veterans
478
7.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

52.6% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 3,577 44.8%
  • Catholic 395 4.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 158 2.0%
  • Black Protestant 76 1.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
92.4%
±2.9 pp
Uninsured
7.6%
±2.9 pp
11th of 102
With a disability
19.2%
±2.8 pp
19th of 102
Bachelor's or higher
21.0%
±4.1 pp
−16.8 pp vs IL · 48th of 102
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.6%
90% interval 5.8%–7.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
2nd Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
12 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145), the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Albion, Benton, Carmi, Elizabethtown, Fairfield, Lawrenceville, McLeansboro, Mount Carmel, Mount Vernon, Olney, Robinson, Shawneetown

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Hamilton totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
16.17 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Hamilton County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources