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Jury Pool Profile

Gallatin County, Illinois

Republican +53.8 (2024)
County seat
Shawneetown
Judicial district
2nd Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
4,616
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 4,819.

At a glance

Gallatin County is a 4,616-person venue. The county population is 96% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $57,342, $25,985 below the IL state median of $83,327; 13.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 2.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home. The largest published sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 23.9% of covered employment, average pay $58,734/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.89%, above the 4.85% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 72% to 76% of the vote across the three.

Population
4,819
Median household income
$59,219
Unemployment
4.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 96% / 1%.

Gallatin County has a population of 4,819, with a median age of 46.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 96.2%; Black residents 1.1%. Independently, 1.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $57,342; 13.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 4,580 95.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 57 1.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 54 1.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 37 0.8%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 85 1.8%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 6 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 46.7

  • Under 18 986 20.5%
  • 18–24 288 6.0%
  • 25–44 1,000 20.8%
  • 45–64 1,328 27.6%
  • 65 and over 1,217 25.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$57,342
90% interval $50,829–$63,855
−$25,985 vs IL · 95th of 102
Below poverty line
17.5%
90% interval 13.4%–21.6%
+6.0 pp vs IL · 8th of 102

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, with cells BLS withholds estimated from Census County Business Patterns (private jobs) and the statewide public-sector mix: Education & health services, about 32% of covered jobs.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest published sector at 23.9% of covered employment, followed by Natural resources & mining at 18.0%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.89%, above the Illinois state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.9%
+0.04 pp vs. state
County GDP
$172.5M
0.02% of state
Avg. annual pay
$51,497
Establishments
124

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 216 23.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 162 18.0%
  • Public administration 6 0.7%

The sectors listed cover 42.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.4%
+10.3 pp vs IL · 45th of 102
Median gross rent
$541
−$733 vs IL · 100th of 102
Owner-occupied
1,624
Renter-occupied
474

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 43% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 1.0× the lowest ($58,734 vs $56,474/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 7.3 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 75%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Gallatin County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 76.0% in 2024, 75.5% in 2020, 72.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 2,529 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201672.2%24.4%
202075.5%23.3%
202476.0%22.2%
  • Republican 1,923 76.0%
  • Democratic 561 22.2%
  • Other / third-party 45 1.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 61% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 2.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

2.1% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, Arabic. Veterans account for 6.4% of the adult civilian population (244 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

97.9% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 60 1.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 13 0.3%
  • Arabic 8 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 2 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
2,098
Family households
1,290
61.5% of households
Married couples w/ children
299
23.2% of families
Single-mother families
209
16.2% of families
Veterans
244
6.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

42.3% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 1,050 21.2%
  • Evangelical Protestant 870 17.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 153 3.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 18 0.4%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.4%
±1.7 pp
Uninsured
4.6%
±1.7 pp
65th of 102
With a disability
25.5%
±3 pp
3rd of 102
Bachelor's or higher
13.6%
±2.5 pp
−24.2 pp vs IL · 97th of 102
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.0%
90% interval 6.1%–7.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
2nd Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
12 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145), the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Albion, Benton, Carmi, Elizabethtown, Fairfield, Lawrenceville, McLeansboro, Mount Carmel, Mount Vernon, Olney, Robinson, Shawneetown

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Gallatin totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
52.18 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Gallatin County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources