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Jury Pool Profile

Brown County, Illinois

Republican +59.9 (2024)
County seat
Mount Sterling
Judicial district
8th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
6,401
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 6,322.

At a glance

Brown County is a 6,401-person venue. The county population is 75% White and 18% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $70,812, $12,515 below the IL state median of $83,327; 12.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 7.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 72.5% of covered employment, average pay $70,803/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.37%, below the 4.85% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 76% to 79% of the vote across the three. At least 27% of residents here live in group quarters rather than households, barracks, dormitories, correctional facilities or nursing homes; the ACS survey and the 2020 census disagree on how many, and this is the lower of the two, so the figures above describe a population substantially larger than the one a summons reaches.

Population
6,322
Median household income
$67,917
Unemployment
3.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 75% / 18%.

Brown County has a population of 6,322, with a median age of 41.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 74.5%; Black residents 17.9%. Independently, 6.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $70,812; 12.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 13.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 4,686 74.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 424 6.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,123 17.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 3 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 83 1.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 3 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 41

  • Under 18 1,062 16.8%
  • 18–24 459 7.3%
  • 25–44 2,064 32.6%
  • 45–64 1,708 27.0%
  • 65 and over 1,029 16.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$70,812
90% interval $62,993–$78,631
−$12,515 vs IL · 41st of 102
Below poverty line
13.8%
90% interval 10.1%–17.5%
+2.3 pp vs IL · 37th of 102

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Trade & transportation anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 72% of covered jobs.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 72.5% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 4.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.37%, below the Illinois state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.4%
−1.48 pp vs. state
County GDP
$624.0M
0.05% of state
Avg. annual pay
$69,099
Establishments
126

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 3,496 72.5%
  • Education & health services 205 4.2%
  • Public administration 113 2.3%
  • Leisure & hospitality 98 2.0%
  • Professional & business services 60 1.2%
  • Financial activities 49 1.0%
  • Construction 41 0.8%

The sectors listed cover 84.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.8%
+4.7 pp vs IL · 80th of 102
Median gross rent
$698
−$576 vs IL · 91st of 102
Owner-occupied
1,465
Renter-occupied
576

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 79% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Education & health services, $75,601/yr) pays 4.0× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $18,813/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 38 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 77%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Brown County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 78.9% in 2024, 76.5% in 2020, 76.0% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 2,455 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201676.0%20.3%
202076.5%19.2%
202478.9%19.0%
  • Republican 1,938 78.9%
  • Democratic 467 19.0%
  • Other / third-party 50 2.0%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 59% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 7.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

7.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Arabic, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 4.0% of the adult civilian population (212 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

93.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 322 5.3%
  • Arabic 19 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 14 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
2,041
Family households
1,206
59.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
285
23.6% of families
Single-mother families
53
4.4% of families
Veterans
212
4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

27.2% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 798 12.8%
  • Mainline Protestant 578 9.3%
  • Evangelical Protestant 318 5.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 5 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
97.9%
±1.4 pp — too imprecise at this sample size to compare
With a disability
20.5%
±3.5 pp
15th of 102
Bachelor's or higher
12.6%
±3 pp
−25.2 pp vs IL · 102nd of 102
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.8%
90% interval 5.0%–6.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
8th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
10 (Combined Circuit Judge + Associate Judge counts per circuit. Vintage 2024-2025; hand-sourced from per-circuit official court websites and the 2023-2024 Illinois Blue Book (ilsos.gov) judge roster, cross-referenced against the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts directory. Cook County total of ~400 reflects the Circuit Court of Cook County's combined elected Circuit Judges (~257) plus appointed Associate Judges (~145), the largest unified trial court in the United States. Several smaller downstate circuits carry estimates (see source comments).)
Court seats
Hardin, Havana, Mount Sterling, Petersburg, Pittsfield, Quincy, Rushville, Virginia

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Brown totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
19.01 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Brown County, Illinois to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources