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Jury Pool Profile

Shelby County, Iowa

Republican +43.0 (2024)
County seat
Harlan
Judicial district
4th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
11,689
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 11,778.

At a glance

Shelby County is an 11,689-person venue. The county population is 92% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $78,108, $2,485 above the IA state median of $75,623; 24.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 2.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 29.9% of covered employment, average pay $53,514/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.66%, below the 3.34% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 69% to 71% of the vote across the three.

Population
11,778
Median household income
$72,738
Unemployment
2.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 92% / 0%.

Shelby County has a population of 11,778, with a median age of 44.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 92.2%; Black residents 0.3%. Independently, 4.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $78,108; 24.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 8.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 10,751 91.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 518 4.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 37 0.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 56 0.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 356 3.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 12 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 48 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 44.3

  • Under 18 2,699 22.9%
  • 18–24 893 7.6%
  • 25–44 2,381 20.2%
  • 45–64 3,081 26.2%
  • 65 and over 2,724 23.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$78,108
90% interval $69,383–$86,833
+$2,485 vs IA · 27th of 99
Below poverty line
8.2%
90% interval 6.3%–10.1%
−3.0 pp vs IA · 85th of 99

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Trade & transportation anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 30% of covered jobs.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 29.9% of covered employment, followed by Manufacturing at 13.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.66%, below the Iowa state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
2.7%
−0.68 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.1B
0.4% of state
Avg. annual pay
$53,739
Establishments
434

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,654 29.9%
  • Manufacturing 762 13.8%
  • Education & health services 563 10.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 392 7.1%
  • Professional & business services 268 4.8%
  • Financial activities 266 4.8%
  • Construction 244 4.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 143 2.6%
  • Information 103 1.9%
  • Other services 76 1.4%
  • Public administration 10 0.2%

The sectors listed cover 81.0% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.8%
+6.1 pp vs IA · 37th of 99
Median gross rent
$783
−$189 vs IA · 66th of 99
Owner-occupied
3,798
Renter-occupied
1,084

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 54% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $74,436/yr) pays 4.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $15,351/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 70%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Shelby County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 70.9% in 2024, 69.1% in 2020, 69.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 6,486 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201669.2%26.3%
202069.1%28.8%
202470.9%27.9%
  • Republican 4,600 70.9%
  • Democratic 1,811 27.9%
  • Other / third-party 75 1.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 67% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 2.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

2.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 8.6% of the adult civilian population (784 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

97.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 259 2.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 23 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 2 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
4,882
Family households
3,277
67.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,059
32.3% of families
Single-mother families
189
5.8% of families
Veterans
784
8.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

61.9% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 3,601 30.7%
  • Evangelical Protestant 1,948 16.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,719 14.6%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
97.7%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
2.3%
±0.7 pp
97th of 99
With a disability
10.2%
±1.5 pp
94th of 99
Bachelor's or higher
24.1%
±3.2 pp
−7.3 pp vs IA · 33rd of 99
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.2%
90% interval 5.4%–7.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
4th Judicial District Court
Judges
6 (District Court judges per Judicial Election District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). District Associate, Associate Juvenile, and Magistrate judges (limited jurisdiction) are separately allocated and not counted here. Vintage 2026 iowacourts.gov directory; counts cross-checked against Iowa Code § 602.6201.)
Court seats
Atlantic, Audubon, Clarinda, Council Bluffs, Glenwood, Harlan, Logan, Red Oak, Sidney

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Shelby totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
22.03 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Shelby County, Iowa to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources