Skip to main content

Jury Pool Profile

Polk County, Iowa

Democratic +10.9 (2024)
County seat
Des Moines
Judicial district
5th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
516,546
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 503,175.

At a glance

Polk County is a 516,546-person venue. The county population is 76% White and 7% Black (Census race-alone categories). 10% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $82,960, $7,337 above the IA state median of $75,623; 40.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 14.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Asian and Pacific Island languages (2.3%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 20.8% of covered employment, average pay $64,339/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.44%, above the 3.34% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 52% to 56% of the vote across the three.

Population
503,175
Median household income
$83,576
Unemployment
3.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 76% / 7%.

Polk County has a population of 503,175, with a median age of 36.2. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 75.8%; Black residents 7.4%. Independently, 10.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $82,960; 40.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 368,110 73.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 52,317 10.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 36,704 7.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 24,778 4.9%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 19,298 3.8%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 300 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 215 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1,453 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 36.2

  • Under 18 122,594 24.4%
  • 18–24 44,194 8.8%
  • 25–44 148,218 29.5%
  • 45–64 117,894 23.4%
  • 65 and over 70,275 14.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$82,960
90% interval $79,451–$86,469
+$7,337 vs IA · 14th of 99
Below poverty line
10.2%
90% interval 9.2%–11.2%
−1.0 pp vs IA · 65th of 99

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and healthcare & education

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, 65,567 jobs; Education & health services, 64,266, is within 20% of it.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 20.8% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 20.4%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.44%, above the Iowa state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.4%
+0.1 pp vs. state
County GDP
$63.8B
24.01% of state
Avg. annual pay
$75,176
Establishments
20,515

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 65,567 20.8%
  • Education & health services 64,266 20.4%
  • Professional & business services 46,837 14.9%
  • Financial activities 35,870 11.4%
  • Leisure & hospitality 29,872 9.5%
  • Construction 20,932 6.6%
  • Manufacturing 18,889 6.0%
  • Public administration 16,344 5.2%
  • Other services 10,244 3.3%
  • Information 4,961 1.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 257 0.1%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
67.4%
−4.3 pp vs IA · 96th of 99
Median gross rent
$1,149
+$177 vs IA · 2nd of 99
Owner-occupied
138,309
Renter-occupied
67,049

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 56% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $119,716/yr) pays 4.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $27,468/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 15 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 55%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Polk County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 54.8% in 2024, 56.5% in 2020, 52.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 255,563 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201640.9%52.4%
202041.3%56.5%
202443.9%54.8%
  • Democratic 140,075 54.8%
  • Republican 112,240 43.9%
  • Other / third-party 3,248 1.3%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 61% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 14.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

14.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, Arabic. Veterans account for 5.6% of the adult civilian population (21,413 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

85.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 32,841 7.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 4,509 1.0%
  • Arabic 2,668 0.6%
  • Vietnamese 2,636 0.6%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,392 0.3%
  • Chinese 1,310 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 807 0.2%
  • Korean 515 0.1%
  • Tagalog 380 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
205,358
Family households
124,487
60.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
41,091
33.0% of families
Single-mother families
14,386
11.6% of families
Veterans
21,413
5.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

38.7% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 66,540 13.5%
  • Evangelical Protestant 53,560 10.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 46,236 9.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 17,109 3.5%
  • Black Protestant 6,612 1.3%
  • Orthodox 627 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
94.7%
±0.3 pp
Uninsured
5.3%
±0.3 pp
42nd of 99
With a disability
11.4%
±0.4 pp
87th of 99
Bachelor's or higher
40.3%
±0.9 pp
+8.9 pp vs IA · 5th of 99
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.0%
90% interval 6.5%–7.5% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
5th Judicial District Court
Judges
27 (District Court judges per Judicial Election District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). District Associate, Associate Juvenile, and Magistrate judges (limited jurisdiction) are separately allocated and not counted here. Vintage 2026 iowacourts.gov directory; counts cross-checked against Iowa Code § 602.6201.)
Court seats
Adel, Bedford, Chariton, Corning, Corydon, Creston, Des Moines, Greenfield, Guthrie Center, Indianola, Knoxville, Leon, Mount Ayr, Newton, Osceola, Winterset

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Polk totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
47
12.35 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
40

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Polk County, Iowa to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources