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Jury Pool Profile

Mahaska County, Iowa

Republican +51.6 (2024)
County seat
Oskaloosa
Judicial district
8th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
21,880
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 22,021.

At a glance

Mahaska County is a 21,880-person venue. The county population is 92% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $72,199, $3,424 below the IA state median of $75,623; 24.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 26.6% of covered employment, average pay $57,794/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.57%, below the 3.34% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 71% to 75% of the vote across the three.

Population
22,021
Median household income
$70,940
Unemployment
2.6%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 92% / 1%.

Mahaska County has a population of 22,021, with a median age of 39.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 92.2%; Black residents 1.3%. Independently, 2.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $72,199; 24.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 20,161 91.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 550 2.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 247 1.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 229 1.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 744 3.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 5 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 65 0.3%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 20 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39

  • Under 18 5,213 23.7%
  • 18–24 2,166 9.8%
  • 25–44 5,172 23.5%
  • 45–64 5,271 23.9%
  • 65 and over 4,199 19.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$72,199
90% interval $64,727–$79,671
−$3,424 vs IA · 52nd of 99
Below poverty line
11.6%
90% interval 9.4%–13.8%
+0.4 pp vs IA · 36th of 99

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and manufacturing

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 2,154 jobs; Manufacturing, 1,997, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 26.6% of covered employment, followed by Manufacturing at 24.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.57%, below the Iowa state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
2.6%
−0.77 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.2B
0.45% of state
Avg. annual pay
$59,494
Establishments
616

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 2,154 26.6%
  • Manufacturing 1,997 24.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,592 19.7%
  • Leisure & hospitality 787 9.7%
  • Other services 304 3.8%
  • Professional & business services 284 3.5%
  • Construction 246 3.0%
  • Public administration 244 3.0%
  • Financial activities 193 2.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 115 1.4%
  • Information 97 1.2%

The sectors listed cover 99.0% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
68.0%
−3.7 pp vs IA · 94th of 99
Median gross rent
$793
−$179 vs IA · 60th of 99
Owner-occupied
5,942
Renter-occupied
2,801

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 71% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $95,470/yr) pays 5.3× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $17,888/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 73%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Mahaska County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 75.2% in 2024, 72.8% in 2020, 70.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 10,910 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201670.6%24.8%
202072.8%25.4%
202475.2%23.6%
  • Republican 8,207 75.2%
  • Democratic 2,577 23.6%
  • Other / third-party 126 1.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 3.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

3.5% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 5.8% of the adult civilian population (972 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.5% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 281 1.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 113 0.5%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 63 0.3%
  • Tagalog 41 0.2%
  • Korean 18 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
8,743
Family households
5,513
63.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,615
29.3% of families
Single-mother families
608
11.0% of families
Veterans
972
5.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

43.4% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 4,246 19.1%
  • Mainline Protestant 3,991 18.0%
  • Catholic 930 4.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 462 2.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.3%
±1.2 pp
Uninsured
4.7%
±1.2 pp
58th of 99
With a disability
15.4%
±1.7 pp
24th of 99
Bachelor's or higher
24.1%
±2.2 pp
−7.3 pp vs IA · 32nd of 99
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.7%
90% interval 5.0%–6.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
8th Judicial District Court
Judges
12 (District Court judges per Judicial Election District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). District Associate, Associate Juvenile, and Magistrate judges (limited jurisdiction) are separately allocated and not counted here. Vintage 2026 iowacourts.gov directory; counts cross-checked against Iowa Code § 602.6201.)
Court seats
Albia, Bloomfield, Burlington, Centerville, Fairfield, Fort Madison and Keokuk, Keosauqua, Montezuma, Mount Pleasant, Oskaloosa, Ottumwa, Sigourney, Wapello, Washington

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Mahaska totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
11.9 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Mahaska County, Iowa to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources