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Jury Pool Profile

Howard County, Iowa

Republican +31.8 (2024)
County seat
Cresco
Judicial district
1st Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
9,415
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 9,445.

At a glance

Howard County is a 9,415-person venue. The county population is 93% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $71,163, $4,460 below the IA state median of $75,623; 19.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 9.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest published sector is Manufacturing, at 27.7% of covered employment, average pay $55,784/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.0%, below the 3.34% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 58% to 65% of the vote across the three.

Population
9,445
Median household income
$67,446
Unemployment
3.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 93% / 1%.

Howard County has a population of 9,445, with a median age of 39.2. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 93.2%; Black residents 0.8%. Independently, 3.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $71,163; 19.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 8,782 93.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 312 3.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 79 0.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 31 0.3%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 198 2.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 11 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 32 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.2

  • Under 18 2,441 25.8%
  • 18–24 689 7.3%
  • 25–44 2,130 22.6%
  • 45–64 2,253 23.9%
  • 65 and over 1,932 20.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$71,163
90% interval $64,371–$77,955
−$4,460 vs IA · 58th of 99
Below poverty line
9.7%
90% interval 7.4%–12.0%
−1.5 pp vs IA · 70th of 99

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by manufacturing and healthcare & education

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Manufacturing about 1,210, Education & health services about 1,030.

Manufacturing is the largest published sector at 27.7% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 15.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.0%, below the Iowa state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.0%
−0.34 pp vs. state
County GDP
$727.4M
0.27% of state
Avg. annual pay
$50,299
Establishments
348

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Manufacturing 1,207 27.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 695 15.9%
  • Education & health services 442 10.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 308 7.1%
  • Construction 231 5.3%
  • Leisure & hospitality 173 4.0%
  • Financial activities 170 3.9%
  • Professional & business services 168 3.9%
  • Other services 105 2.4%
  • Information 23 0.5%
  • Public administration 14 0.3%

The sectors listed cover 81.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.4%
+5.7 pp vs IA · 40th of 99
Median gross rent
$713
−$259 vs IA · 89th of 99
Owner-occupied
2,921
Renter-occupied
852

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 54% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $69,557/yr) pays 5.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $12,094/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 62%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Howard County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 65.3% in 2024, 63.1% in 2020, 57.9% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 4,837 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201657.9%37.1%
202063.1%35.7%
202465.3%33.5%
  • Republican 3,157 65.3%
  • Democratic 1,619 33.5%
  • Other / third-party 61 1.3%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 68% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 9.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

9.6% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, Tagalog. Veterans account for 6.5% of the adult civilian population (456 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

90.4% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 583 6.6%
  • Spanish 223 2.5%
  • Tagalog 22 0.2%
  • Korean 4 0.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
3,773
Family households
2,562
67.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
662
25.8% of families
Single-mother families
209
8.2% of families
Veterans
456
6.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

74.1% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 3,575 37.8%
  • Mainline Protestant 2,425 25.6%
  • Evangelical Protestant 1,013 10.7%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.8%
±3.3 pp
Uninsured
10.2%
±3.3 pp
4th of 99
With a disability
10.5%
±1.6 pp
92nd of 99
Bachelor's or higher
19.5%
±2.5 pp
−11.9 pp vs IA · 79th of 99
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.3%
90% interval 8.2%–10.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
1st Judicial District Court
Judges
14 (District Court judges per Judicial Election District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). District Associate, Associate Juvenile, and Magistrate judges (limited jurisdiction) are separately allocated and not counted here. Vintage 2026 iowacourts.gov directory; counts cross-checked against Iowa Code § 602.6201.)
Court seats
Cresco, Decorah, Dubuque, Elkader, Grundy Center, Independence, Manchester, New Hampton, Waterloo, Waukon, West Union

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Howard totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 0 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
0
0 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
0

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Howard County, Iowa to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources